-
1 stream
1. n1) річка; ручай, струмок2) військ. водна перешкода3) поет. ріка4) pl поет. води (ріки)5) струмінь, потік6) валка, потік7) течія (моря, ріки)8) перен. напрям; плин, перебіг9) шк. паралельний клас, створений з урахуванням здібностей учнів (в англійських школах)stream crossing — військ. переправа; подолання водних перешкод
to go with (against) the stream — пливти за течією (проти течії)
2. v1) текти, витікати; литися, струменіти2) лити, проливатиhis eyes streamed tears — сльози текли (лилися) у нього по щоках
3) світитися4) випромінювати5) рухатися (валкою)6) махати, розмахуватиto stream a flag — а) розмахувати прапором; б) розгорнути прапор
7) майоріти, розвіватися (про прапор тощо)8) швидко (стрімко) рухатися; мчати* * *I [striːm] n1) річка; струмок, струмочок; вiйcьк. водна перешкодаstream crossing — переправа; пoeт. ріка; pl; пoeт. води ( ріки)
2) потік, струмінь3) низка, потік (людей, машин)4) тк.; sing течія ( ріки); хід, напрямок5) cл. потік; класи, підібрані за здібностями, схильностями учнівII [striːm] v1) текти, витікати (струменем, потоком), литися, струменіти; лити, виливати2) світитися; випромінювати3) рухатися (потоком, низкою)4) розвівати; розмахувати; розвіватися; майоріти ( про прапор)5) швидко, стрімко рухатися, проноситися6) cл. розподіляти учнів по потоках, по класах залежно від їхніх здібностей, схильностей -
2 stream
stream [stri:m]1. nouna. ( = brook) ruisseau mb. ( = current) courant m• to be/go on stream être/entrer en service• the top/middle/bottom stream la section forte/moyenne/faiblea. [water, tears, oil, milk, blood] ruisseler• to stream with blood/tears ruisseler de sang/de larmes• cold air/sunlight streamed through the window l'air froid/le soleil entra à flots par la fenêtreb. to stream in/out/past [people, cars] entrer/sortir/passer à flotsa. to stream blood/water ruisseler de sang/d'eaub. [+ pupils] répartir par niveauc. (Internet) lire en temps réel or en streaming* * *[striːm] 1.1) ruisseau m2) figa stream of — un flot de [traffic, customers, questions]; un jet de [light]; une coulée de [lava]; un écoulement de [water]
3) GB, School groupe m de niveau2.the top/middle/bottom stream — le groupe des élèves forts/moyens/faibles
transitive verb GB, School répartir [quelque chose/quelqu'un] en groupes de niveau3.1) ( flow) ruisseler2) ( move)3) [banners, hair]4) [eyes, nose] couler -
3 stream
A n2 ( flow) a stream of un flot de [traffic, customers, questions, jokes] ; un torrent de [insults, invective] ; un jet de [light, flames] ; une coulée de [lava] ; un écoulement de [water] ; a stream of abuse un torrent d'insultes ;4 GB, Sch groupe m de niveau ; the top/middle/bottom stream le groupe des élèves forts/moyens/faibles ; the A stream ≈ le groupe des élèves forts ; to divide a class into streams répartir une classe en groupes de niveau.C vi1 ( flow) [tears, blood, water] ruisseler ; blood was streaming from the wound le sang ruisselait de la blessure ; water was streaming down the walls l'eau ruisselait sur les murs ; sunlight was streaming into the room le soleil entrait à flots dans la pièce ; tears were streaming down his face ses larmes coulaient à flots ;2 ( move) [traffic, cars, people] ( into a place) affluer ; ( out of a place) [traffic, cars] sortir à flots ; [people] sortir en foule ; they streamed through the gates ils ont franchi le portail en foule ;4 [eyes, nose] couler ; my eyes were streaming j'avais les yeux qui coulaient ; pollen makes his nose stream le pollen lui fait couler le nez.to come on stream [factory, oil field] entrer en activité. -
4 stream
I [striːm]1) (small river) corso m. d'acqua, torrente m., ruscello m.2) (current) corrente f.3) (flow)a stream of — un flusso continuo di [traffic, customers]; una serie continua di [ questions]; un fascio di [ light]; una colata di [ lava]; un flusso di [ water]
4) BE scol. = gruppo di studenti dello stesso livellothe top, middle, bottom stream — = il gruppo di allievi del livello avanzato, intermedio, di base
••II 1. [striːm]to come on stream — [ factory] entrare in funzione, cominciare la produzione
verbo transitivo BE scol. dividere in gruppi secondo il livello [class, children]2.1) (flow) [blood, water] scorrere, fluire2) (move) [cars, people] (into a place) affluire; (out of a place) defluire3) (flutter) [banners, hair] ondeggiare, fluttuare•* * *[stri:m] 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) ruscello2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) torrente3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) corrente4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) sezione2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) uscire, fluire; ondeggiare2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) (selezionare e dividere)•- streamer- streamlined* * *I [striːm]1) (small river) corso m. d'acqua, torrente m., ruscello m.2) (current) corrente f.3) (flow)a stream of — un flusso continuo di [traffic, customers]; una serie continua di [ questions]; un fascio di [ light]; una colata di [ lava]; un flusso di [ water]
4) BE scol. = gruppo di studenti dello stesso livellothe top, middle, bottom stream — = il gruppo di allievi del livello avanzato, intermedio, di base
••II 1. [striːm]to come on stream — [ factory] entrare in funzione, cominciare la produzione
verbo transitivo BE scol. dividere in gruppi secondo il livello [class, children]2.1) (flow) [blood, water] scorrere, fluire2) (move) [cars, people] (into a place) affluire; (out of a place) defluire3) (flutter) [banners, hair] ondeggiare, fluttuare• -
5 stream
stri:m
1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) riachuelo, arroyo2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) corriente, flujo, chorro3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) corriente4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) clase, grupo, nivel
2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) manar, correr, chorrear2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) separar por niveles•- streamer- streamlined
stream n arroyo / riachuelotr[striːm]1 (brook) arroyo, riachuelo2 (current) corriente nombre femenino3 (flow of liquid) flujo, chorro, río; (of blood, air) chorro; (of lava, tears) torrente nombre masculino; (of light) raudal nombre masculino4 figurative use (of people) oleada, torrente nombre masculino; (of vehicles, traffic) desfile nombre masculino continuo, caravana; (of abuse, excuses, insults) torrente nombre masculino, sarta5 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (class, pupils) clase nombre femenino, grupo, nivel nombre masculino (de alumnos seleccionados según su nivel académico)1 (flow, pour out) manar, correr, chorrear; (gush) salir a chorros2 figurative use (people, vehicles, etc) desfilar3 (hair, banner, scarf) ondear1 (liquid) derramar2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL poner en grupos según su nivel académico\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLstream of consciousness monólogo interiorstream ['stri:m] vi: correr, salir a chorrostears streamed from his eyes: las lágrimas brotaban de sus ojosstream vt: derramar, dejar correrto stream blood: derramar sangrestream n1) brook: arroyo m, riachuelo m2) river: río m3) flow: corriente f, chorro mn.• arroyo s.m.• chorro s.m.• corriente s.m.• flujo s.m.• raudal s.m.• río s.m.v.• arrojar v.• chorrear v.• correr v.• flotar v.• fluir v.• manar v.• ondear v.striːm
I
1)a) ( small river) arroyo m, riachuelo mb) ( current) corriente f2) ( flow)there is a continuous stream of traffic — pasan vehículos continuamente, el tráfico es ininterrumpido
3) (BrE Educ) conjunto de alumnos agrupados según su nivel de aptitud para una asignatura
II
1.
1)a) ( flow) (+ adv compl)blood streamed from the wound — salía or manaba mucha sangre de la herida
water streamed from the burst pipe — el agua salía a chorros or a torrentes de la tubería rota
b) ( run with liquid)I've got a streaming cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, me gotea constantemente la nariz
2) ( wave) \<\<flag/hair\>\> ondear
2.
vt1) ( emit)[striːm]1. N1) (=brook) arroyo m, riachuelo m2) (=current) corriente fto go with/against the stream — (lit, fig) ir con/contra la corriente
3) (=jet, gush) [of liquid] chorro m ; [of light] raudal m ; [of air] chorro m, corriente f ; [of lava] río m ; [of insults, abuse] sarta f ; [of letters, questions, complaints] lluvia fshe exhaled a thin stream of smoke — lanzó or exhaló un chorrillo de humo
a steady stream of cars — un flujo constante or ininterrumpido de coches
people were coming out of the cinema in a steady stream — había una continua hilera de gente que iba saliendo del cine
stream of consciousness — monólogo m interior
4) (Brit) (Scol) grupo de alumnos de la misma edad y aptitud académicathe top/middle/bottom stream — la clase de nivel superior/medio/inferior
5) (Ind)to be on/off stream — [machinery, production line] estar/no estar en funcionamiento; [oil well] estar/no estar en producción
to come on stream — [machinery, production line] entrar en funcionamiento; [oil well] entrar en producción
2. VI1) (=pour)a) (lit)b) (fig)bright sunlight streamed in through the window/into the room — la fuerte luz del sol entraba a raudales por la ventana/en la habitación
as holiday traffic streams out of the cities... — a medida que las caravanas de las vacaciones van saliendo de las ciudades...
2) (=water, run)3) (=flutter) [flag, hair, scarf] ondear3. VT1)his face streamed blood — la sangre le corría or chorreaba por la cara
2) (Brit) (Scol) [+ pupils] agrupar, clasificar (según su aptitud académica)4.CPDstream feed N — (on photocopier, printer) alimentación f continua
* * *[striːm]
I
1)a) ( small river) arroyo m, riachuelo mb) ( current) corriente f2) ( flow)there is a continuous stream of traffic — pasan vehículos continuamente, el tráfico es ininterrumpido
3) (BrE Educ) conjunto de alumnos agrupados según su nivel de aptitud para una asignatura
II
1.
1)a) ( flow) (+ adv compl)blood streamed from the wound — salía or manaba mucha sangre de la herida
water streamed from the burst pipe — el agua salía a chorros or a torrentes de la tubería rota
b) ( run with liquid)I've got a streaming cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, me gotea constantemente la nariz
2) ( wave) \<\<flag/hair\>\> ondear
2.
vt1) ( emit) -
6 unit
1. установка; комплект; агрегат; аппарат; прибор; элемент; секция3. матем. единица4. составная деталь, сборная часть, узел; блок5. участок; забой; группа забоев6. ячейкаhydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода в случае необходимости врезки отвода)
onshore mobile drilling unit — морская передвижная буровая установка, МПБУ
rotation set packing unit — уплотнительный узел, устанавливаемый вращением
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
— box unit
* * *
1. единица2. блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3. деталь; элементhulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit — буровое двухкорпусное морское основание со стабилизирующими вертикальными колоннами
hydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода)
sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit — агрегат для механизированной погрузки и транспортировки глубинно-насосных штанг
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
* * *
1. единица; единица измерения2. агрегат; установка; секция; узел; элемент
* * *
единица, элемент; пачка ( небольшая по мощности совокупность пластов)
* * *
2) блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3) деталь; элемент•- unit of equipmentunit in standby — 1) резервный элемент 2) элемент, находящийся в ненагруженном резерве
- unit of gas
- unit of permeability
- unit of viscosity
- acoustic logging unit
- acoustic measuring unit
- air-balanced beam pumping unit
- ammonia absorption unit
- antifreeze agent batching unit
- API gamma-ray unit
- API neutron unit
- atmospheric-and-vacuum distillation unit
- auger drilling unit
- automatic coupling screwing unit
- automatic dewaxing unit
- automatic drilling-control unit
- automatic float-type pump-out unit
- automatic well logging unit
- automatic well measuring unit
- back-crank pumping unit
- back-in unit
- back-pressure control unit
- backup unit
- batching unit for injecting agents into gas flow
- beam-balanced pumping unit
- beamless pumping unit
- beam-pumping unit
- blasting unit
- blowout prevention operating unit
- bottomhole pumping unit
- British thermal unit
- bulk-cement transport unit
- caisson-type leg unit
- casing hanger packoff unit
- casing lubrication unit
- cathodic protection unit
- cement mixing unit
- cement plug drilling unit
- cementing unit
- central power unit
- central pumping unit
- cetane unit
- chain-driven pumping unit
- column-stabilized drilling unit
- combined atmospheric-vacuum rerun unit
- combined-balanced beam pumping unit
- compatibility test unit
- completely failed unit
- compression unit
- conventional pumping unit
- conversion unit
- corrosion unit
- counterweight beam unit
- cracking unit
- crank-balanced pumping unit
- damaged unit
- deballasting pumping unit
- dedicated maintenance unit
- deep-well pumping unit
- degassing unit
- derrick unit
- dewaxing unit
- diethylene glycol batching unit
- discrepant unit
- double-drum servicing unit
- double-valve unit
- downflow fluid-catalyst unit
- downhole television unit
- drainage unit
- drawworks unit
- drill unit
- drilling unit
- drilling-in unit
- drive-in unit
- driving unit
- electrical dewaxing unit
- electrical survey unit
- emergency storage unit
- Engler unit
- equilibrium unit
- expansion refrigeration unit
- exploder unit
- fault-free unit
- fault-location unit
- field replaceable unit
- filter unit
- filtering unit
- filtration unit
- fire-control unit
- floating drilling unit
- floating drilling offshore unit
- floating offshore unit
- fluid unit
- fluid-bed catalytic cracking unit
- foam unit
- front-mounted self-contained unit
- fuel-oil unit
- gas unit
- gas-cleaning unit
- gas-compressor unit
- gas-engine-compressor unit
- gas-gasoline processing unit
- gaslift unit
- gas-measuring unit
- gasoline tank unit
- gas-separation unit
- geared pumping unit
- geological unit
- glycol dehydration unit
- group unit
- group separation unit
- guide line tensioning unit
- heating unit
- high-speed pumping unit
- hoist unit
- hoisting unit
- Houdry fixed-bed unit
- hulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit
- hydraulic fracturing unit
- hydraulic power pumping unit
- hydraulic pumping unit
- hydroblast concrete removal unit
- hydrocyclone unit
- hydrostatic testing unit
- idle unit
- immobile offshore drilling unit
- insert submersible pump unit
- jack-up drilling offshore unit
- known-reliability unit
- limited-life unit
- locking unit
- long-lived unit
- long-stroke pumping unit
- lowering unit
- low-speed pumping unit
- maintenance unit
- maintenance control unit
- maintenance service unit
- malfunctioning unit
- manifold unit
- marginally operating unit
- marine unit
- marine drilling unit
- master gate unit
- mat supported jack-up unit
- measuring unit
- methanol batching unit
- mobile logging unit
- mobile offshore unit
- mobile offshore drilling unit
- mud logging unit
- mud preparing unit
- mud pump valve unit
- mud pumping unit
- multiple well pumping unit
- natural gas liquefaction unit
- nonrepairable unit
- offshore unit
- offshore drilling unit
- offshore mobile drilling unit
- off-stream unit
- oil-pump unit
- oil-well pumping unit
- open truss-type leg unit
- operational test unit
- optimal replaceable unit
- outlet unit
- packing unit
- pipeless deep-well pumping unit
- pipeless subsurface pumping unit
- pneumatic pressure cement storage unit
- pole mast unit
- portable fire pump unit
- portable pumping unit
- post head unit
- pressure unit
- processing unit
- production rate measuring unit
- propane-air unit
- proportioning unit
- proration unit
- pulling unit
- pumping unit
- pumping unit on skid
- reactive turbine bottomhole unit
- reducing unit
- refrigeration unit
- released swab unit
- reliability test unit
- reliable unit
- remote pumping unit
- renewable unit
- repair unit
- repair training unit
- rigged-down swabbing unit
- rotary unit
- rotation unit
- rotation set packing unit
- sampler unit
- sampling-and-analyzing unit
- sand-master unit
- sand-washing bottom unit
- seating-and-sealing unit
- seawater filtration unit
- sedimentary unit
- selective four-coil unit
- self-contained offshore drilling unit
- self-elevating offshore drilling unit
- self-propelled manifold unit
- self-propelled semisubmersible drilling unit
- semiautomatic mud logging unit
- semisubmersible offshore drilling unit
- sensor unit
- servicing unit
- shale shaker-desander combination unit
- shooting unit
- short-stroke pumping unit
- silt master unit
- single-core cable well logging unit
- single-well completion unit
- slush pump unit
- snubbing unit
- spotty unit
- standard API unit
- standard pumping unit
- standby pumping unit
- steam unit
- stratigraphic unit
- submersible drive pump unit
- submersible electrical centrifugal pump unit
- subsurface pumping unit
- sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit
- surface drilling unit
- surface pressure readout unit
- survey unit
- swabbing unit
- switchover measuring unit
- test-and-repair unit
- three-core cable well logging unit
- three-joint unit
- tractor-mounted well servicing unit
- troubleshooting unit
- tubing lubrication unit
- turbocompressor unit
- twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit
- twin-rerun unit
- underwater drilling unit
- upflow catalyst unit
- upflow fluid-catalyst unit
- upstream pumping unit
- vapor recovery unit
- vertical reference unit
- weight-set packing unit
- well-completion unit
- wellhead casing hanger packing unit
- well-logging unit
- well-measuring unit
- well-servicing unit
- well-servicing pump-hoist unit
- well-swabbing unit* * *• 1) установка; 2) единица• деталь• забой• участок -
7 swim
swɪm
1. сущ.
1) плавание, купание to have/take a swim ≈ поплавать
2) скольжение, плавное движение
3) (the swim) течение( событий, общественной жизни и т. п.)
4) головокружение;
обморок Syn: giddiness, dizziness
5) омут, в котором водится рыба
2. гл.
1) плавать, плыть;
переплывать;
купаться to swim like a stone шутл. ≈ плавать как топор;
идти ко дну I swim anyone hundred yards ≈ Я обгоню всякого в плавании на сто ярдов to swim with the tide/stream ≈ плыть по течению to swim down the tide/stream ≈ плыть против течения
2) заставлять плыть
3) плавно двигаться, скользить
4) быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.)
5) чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться( о голове) ∙ sink or swim ≈ see sink
2. плавание - to go for a * пойти поплавать - to have /to take/ a * поплавать - I had a * я поплавал купание (в море, озере) - to have a * искупаться (the *) основное течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) - to be in the * быть в курсе дела /в центре событий/ - to be out of the * быть не в курсе дела, стоять в стороне от происходящих событий (разговорное) головокружение - her head was in a * у нее кружилась голова омут (в котором водится рыба) > to be in the * with smb. быть в одной компании с кем-л. плавать, плыть;
переплывать - to * on one's chest плавать на животе - to * under water плавать под водой - to * a race участвовать в соревнованиях по плаванию - to * the English Channel переплыть Ла-Манш - he cannot * a stroke он совсем не умеет плавать - to * to the bottom пойти ко дну - to * like a stone /like a tailor's goose/ плавать как топор, идти ко дну - the moon *s in the sky луна плывет по небу - to * off the line( спортивное) наплыть на ограждение - when their boat sank they had to * for it когда их лодка затонула, им пришлось пуститься вплавь купаться (в море, озере) - let's go *ming пойдем искупаемся заставлять плыть - to * a horse across a river пустить лошадь вплавь через реку плавно двигаться, скользить - to * across the floor скользить по полу - to * into the room проскользнуть в комнату (in) быть погруженным (во что-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) - the meat *s in gravy мясо плавает в подливке - to * in luxury утопать /купаться/ в роскоши плыть (перед глазами) - everything swam before his eyes все поплыло у него перед глазами чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться (о голове) - my head *s у меня кружится голова - my brain *s with the thought у меня голова идет кругом от этой мысли переливаться через край;
заливать - eyes *ming in tears глаза, полные слез - the floor swam in blood пол был залит кровью > to * with the stream /the tide/ примкнуть к большинству;
плыть по течению > to * against the stream идти против большинства;
плыть против течения > to * between two waters лавировать между двумя крайностями > to sink or * либо пан, либо пропал ~ (the ~) течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) ;
to be in the swim быть в курсе дела;
быть в центре (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) to be out of the ~ быть не в курсе дела;
стоять вне жизни;
to put (smb.) in the swim ввести( кого-л.) в курс дела everything swam before his eyes все поплыло у него перед глазами ~ плавание;
to go for a swim (пойти) поплавать;
to have (или to take) a swim поплавать ~ плавание;
to go for a swim (пойти) поплавать;
to have (или to take) a swim поплавать swim быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) ;
the meat swims in gravy мясо залито подливкой;
to swim in luxury утопать в роскоши ~ чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться (о голове) ;
my head began to swim у меня закружилась голова to be out of the ~ быть не в курсе дела;
стоять вне жизни;
to put (smb.) in the swim ввести (кого-л.) в курс дела swim быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) ;
the meat swims in gravy мясо залито подливкой;
to swim in luxury утопать в роскоши ~ головокружение;
обморок ~ заставлять плыть;
to swim a horse across a river заставить лошадь переплыть реку ~ омут, в котором водится рыба ~ плавание;
to go for a swim (пойти) поплавать;
to have (или to take) a swim поплавать ~ (swam;
swum) плавать, плыть;
переплывать;
to swim like a stone шутл. = плавать как топор;
идти ко дну ~ (the ~) течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) ;
to be in the swim быть в курсе дела;
быть в центре (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) ~ чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться (о голове) ;
my head began to swim у меня закружилась голова ~ заставлять плыть;
to swim a horse across a river заставить лошадь переплыть реку to ~ a person a hundred yards состязаться( с кем-л.) в плавании на сто ярдов;
to swim a race участвовать в состязании по плаванию to ~ a person a hundred yards состязаться (с кем-л.) в плавании на сто ярдов;
to swim a race участвовать в состязании по плаванию to ~ against the stream идти против большинства;
sink or swim см. sink swim быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) ;
the meat swims in gravy мясо залито подливкой;
to swim in luxury утопать в роскоши ~ (swam;
swum) плавать, плыть;
переплывать;
to swim like a stone шутл. = плавать как топор;
идти ко дну to ~ with (или down) the tide (или the stream) примкнуть к большинству -
8 process
1) процесс2) (технологический) процесс; (технологическая) обработка3) технологический приём; способ4) технология5) режим; ход (процесса)6) обрабатывать, подвергать обработке7) подвергать анализу, анализировать•to design process — разрабатывать технологию-
acetone-acetylene process
-
acetylene process
-
Acheson process
-
acid Bessemer process
-
acid process
-
acid reclaiming process
-
acyclic process
-
Adapti investment casting process
-
additive process
-
adiabatic process
-
Aero case process
-
aerobic process
-
age-dependent process
-
air blast process
-
air-sand process
-
Alcan process
-
Al-Dip process
-
alfin process
-
alkali reclaiming process
-
alkaline process
-
Allis-Chalmers agglomeration reduction process
-
ALT process
-
aluminothermic process
-
anaerobic process
-
anamorphotic process
-
annealing-in-line process
-
anode process
-
anodic electrode process
-
AOD process
-
aqua-cast process
-
ARBED-ladle-treatment process
-
arc-air process
-
arc-remelting process
-
argon-oxygen-decarburization process
-
ASEA-SKF process
-
autoregressive process
-
averaging process
-
Azincourt process
-
azo coupling process
-
background process
-
bag process
-
BAP process
-
Barrow process
-
Basett process
-
basic Bessemer process
-
basic oxygen process
-
basic process
-
basic-arc process
-
batch process
-
biofiltration process
-
bipolar process
-
bipolar-FET process
-
bipolar-MOS process
-
BISRA degassing process
-
black-heart process
-
Blackodising process
-
blast-furnace process
-
Blaw-Knox process
-
bleaching process
-
Bochumer-Verein process
-
boiling process
-
bonding process
-
bottom-argon-process process
-
broadband random process
-
bromoil transfer process
-
bromoil process
-
bubble-column process
-
bubble-hearth process
-
buffer-slag process
-
Calmes process
-
Canadizing process
-
carbon mold process
-
carbon process
-
carbon-arc process
-
carbon-in-leach process
-
carbon-in-pulp process
-
carbothermic process
-
carbro process
-
carrier-gas degassing process
-
cascade process
-
cast shell process
-
catalytic DENO process
-
cathodic process
-
CC-CR process
-
CC-DR process
-
CC-HCR process
-
cementation process
-
cementation-in-pulp process
-
cementing process
-
centrifugal spinning process
-
cermet process
-
CESM process
-
CEVAM process
-
charge transfer process
-
chemical vapor deposition process
-
chemical-bonding process
-
Chenot process
-
china process
-
cine exposure process
-
cine process
-
CLC process
-
clean burn process
-
cloudburst process
-
CLU process
-
CMOS process
-
CNC process
-
CO2 silicate process
-
coal reduction process
-
coal to gas process
-
coal-gas-sumitomo process
-
coal-oxygen-injection process
-
COIN process
-
cold box process
-
cold doping process
-
cold process
-
cold scrap process
-
cold type process
-
collodion process
-
color process
-
concurrent processes
-
consteel process
-
consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process
-
contact process
-
continuous annealing process
-
continuous casting-cleaning rolling process
-
continuous casting-direct rolling process
-
continuous casting-hot charging and rolling process
-
continuous electroslag melting process
-
continuous metal cast process
-
continuous-on-line control process
-
continuous-time process
-
controlled pressure pouring process
-
controlled process
-
converter process
-
cooking process
-
coppering process
-
copying process
-
coupled cathodic-anodic process
-
cracking process
-
Creusot Loire Uddenholm process
-
critical process
-
cumulative process
-
cuprammonium process
-
curing process
-
CVD process
-
cyclic process
-
Cyclosteel process
-
Czochralski process
-
daguerre photographic process
-
dense-media process
-
Desco process
-
deterministic process
-
developing process
-
DH degassing process
-
diabatic process
-
diazo process
-
diffused planar process
-
diffusion process
-
diffusion transfer process
-
dip-forming process
-
direct iron process
-
direct process
-
direct reduction process
-
direct-sintering process
-
discrete-time process
-
discrete process
-
DLM process
-
Domnarvet process
-
Dored process
-
double-crucible process
-
double-epi process
-
doubling process
-
D-process
-
DR process
-
drop-molding process
-
dry adiabatic process
-
dry process
-
dry-blanch-dry process
-
duplex process
-
easy drawing process
-
EBM process
-
EBR process
-
EF-AOD process
-
electric furnace-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
electroarc process
-
electrocatalytic process
-
electrocolor process
-
electrodialysis reversal process
-
electroflux-remelting process
-
electromembrane process
-
electron-beam-melting process
-
electron-beam-refining process
-
electrophotoadhesive process
-
electrophotographic process
-
electroslag refining process
-
electroslag remelting process
-
electroslag remelt process
-
electrostatographic process
-
electrostream process
-
Elo-Vac process
-
elquench process
-
endothermic process
-
energy efficient process
-
entropy process
-
enzymatic process
-
EPIC process
-
epidemic process
-
epitaxial growth process
-
epitaxy growth process
-
ergodic process
-
ESR process
-
Estel process
-
etching process
-
exoergic process
-
exothermic process
-
extrusion-molded neck process
-
ferroprussiate process
-
Ferrox process
-
filming process
-
filtration-chlorination process
-
Finkl-Mohr process
-
FIOR process
-
first process
-
fixed-bed MTG process
-
flash steel direct reduction process
-
float process
-
float-and-sink process
-
float-zone process
-
flow process
-
fluid iron ore reduction process
-
fluid-bed MTG process
-
fluidized roasting process
-
fluid-sand process
-
FMC coke process
-
foaming process
-
foehn process
-
food-machinery and chemical coke process
-
foreground process
-
Foren process
-
FOS process
-
freeze concentration process
-
fuel-oxygen-scrap process
-
full-mold process
-
fusion-casting process
-
Futacuchi process
-
Gaussian process
-
Gero mold degassing process
-
Gero vacuum casting process
-
GGS process
-
girbitol process
-
gradual reduction process
-
growing process
-
growth process
-
gypsum-sulfuric acid process
-
Hall electrolytic process
-
Harris process
-
hazardous process
-
H-coal process
-
heat-transfer process
-
heavy-media process
-
hibernating process
-
HI-GAS process
-
high-frequency induction process
-
HIP process
-
H-iron process
-
Hoope process
-
hot isostatic pressing process
-
hot process
-
hot-metal process
-
hot-metal-and-scrap process
-
hot-type process
-
hydrogasification process
-
hydrotype process
-
HyL process
-
IC-DR process
-
image process
-
imbibition process
-
immiscible displacement process
-
implantation process
-
impurity doping process
-
in-bulk process
-
inchrome process
-
in-draw process
-
inductoslag-melting process
-
ingot casting direct rolling process
-
injection molding process
-
in-line process
-
Inred process
-
interpolation process
-
investment process
-
ion-implantation process
-
irreversible process
-
isentropic process
-
ISM process
-
isobaric process
-
isochoric process
-
isoenthalpic process
-
isoentropic process
-
isometric process
-
isoplanar process
-
isothermal process
-
iterative process
-
jet-expanding process
-
Kaldo process
-
katadyn process
-
Kawasaki-bottom-oxygen-process process
-
Kawasaki-Gas-Lime-Injection process
-
K-BOP process
-
KEK process
-
KG-LI process
-
kiln-reduction process
-
KIVCET cyclone smelting process
-
KIVCET process
-
knit-deknit process
-
koetherizing process
-
KR process
-
kraft process
-
lance bubbling equilibrium process
-
LBE process
-
LD-AB process
-
LD-AC process
-
LD-AOD process
-
LD-argon bottom process
-
LD-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
LD-CB process
-
LD-circle lance process
-
LD-CL process
-
LD-combination blow process
-
LD-HC top and botton blowing process
-
LDK process
-
LD-Kawasaki-Gas process
-
LD-KG process
-
LD-OB process
-
LD-OTB process
-
LD-oxygen bottom process
-
LD-oxygen-top-bottom process
-
lift-off process
-
liquefaction process
-
liquid gas plug process
-
liquid-phase process
-
loop transfer process
-
lost core process
-
low-waste technological process
-
LSI process
-
LVR process
-
LVS process
-
Mannesmann powder process
-
mapping process
-
Markovian process
-
Markov process
-
masking process
-
matte fuming process
-
melting process
-
mercast process
-
Midland-Ross process
-
Midrex process
-
migration process
-
miscible displacement process
-
miscible plug process
-
mixed autoregressive-moving average process
-
moist adiabatic process
-
Molynutz process
-
monochrome process
-
monolithic process
-
MOS process
-
MOSFET process
-
motion-picture process
-
moving average process
-
narrowband random process
-
Neely process
-
negative-positive process
-
Nitemper process
-
no pickle process
-
nonflow process
-
non-Gaussian process
-
Nord-Fuvo process
-
Nu-iron process
-
OBM process
-
OG process
-
OLP converter process
-
one-way process
-
open-hearth process
-
orbitread process
-
ore process
-
Orthoflow cracking process
-
Orthoforming process
-
orthogonal increment process
-
oxidation process
-
oxide-isolated process
-
oxygen-blow process
-
oxygen-gas process
-
oxygen-lancing process
-
oxygen-steelmaking process
-
packaging process
-
pad-batch dyeing process
-
pad-dry dyeing process
-
pad-jig dyeing process
-
pad-roll dyeing process
-
pad-steam dyeing process
-
pad-steam vat-print process
-
PAMCO-hot-alloy process
-
parent process
-
PCR process
-
Perrin process
-
PHA process
-
phonon process
-
photoelectric process
-
photomechanical process
-
photovoltaic process
-
pig iron-scrap process
-
pig-and-ore process
-
pigment padding dying process
-
pigment padding process
-
pigment process
-
pinatype process
-
planar process
-
plasma etching process
-
plasma etch process
-
plasma process
-
plasma-arc process
-
Plasmamelt process
-
Plasmared process
-
plaster mold process
-
plastic wirecut process
-
polytropic process
-
powder silicon ribbon process
-
power-press process
-
prepolymer process
-
prepress processes
-
pressure-driven membrane process
-
primuline process
-
propane-acid process
-
pulsating mixing process
-
Purex process
-
pushbench process
-
Q-BOP process
-
QDT process
-
quality basic oxygen process process
-
quasi-independent processes
-
quick and direct tapping process
-
ram process
-
random process
-
rapid solidification plasma deposition process
-
rayon continuous process
-
receiving process
-
reclamator reclaiming process
-
recurrent process
-
redox process
-
reducing process
-
reduction-smelting process
-
relaxation process
-
repetitive process
-
reproduction process
-
reversal process
-
reversible process
-
RH process
-
RH-OB process
-
ribbon process
-
R-N direct-reduction process
-
roasting-sintering process
-
roast-leaching process
-
robot-controlled process
-
rongalit-potash process
-
rotor process
-
rustless process
-
sample process
-
schoop process
-
scrap-and-pig process
-
scrap-conditioning process
-
scrap-ore process
-
screen printed process
-
self-developing process
-
self-healing process
-
semibatch process
-
semiconductor process
-
sending process
-
Sendzimir coating process
-
sequential process
-
silicon-gate MOS process
-
silicon-gate process
-
silk-screen process
-
single-pumpdown process
-
SIP process
-
skein spinning process
-
Skinner multiple-hearth process
-
slag minimum process
-
slip-casting process
-
slow down process
-
SLPM process
-
SL-RN metallization process
-
SL-RN reduction process
-
solid source diffusion process
-
solution regrowth process
-
solvent extraction-electrowinning process
-
solvent plug process
-
SOS process
-
spin-draw-texturizing process
-
spinylock process
-
sponge iron process
-
spontaneous process
-
Stanal process
-
stationary random process
-
STB process
-
steady-flow process
-
steam-blow process
-
steelmaking process
-
Stelmor process
-
step and repeat process
-
stochastic process
-
stuffer box process
-
submerged arc process
-
subtractive process
-
suck-and-blow process
-
Sulf BT process
-
Sulfinuz process
-
Sumitomo-slag all recycling process
-
Sumitomo-top-bottom process
-
Sursulf process
-
system process
-
TBM process
-
T-die process
-
Technamation process
-
thermal DeNOx process
-
Therm-i-Vac process
-
Thermo-Flow process
-
thermoplastic process
-
Thomas process
-
Thorex process
-
three-color process
-
Thyssen-blast-metallurgy process
-
Tifran process
-
tightly coupled processes
-
time-varying process
-
trichromatic process
-
triplex process
-
Tropenas converter process
-
Tufftride process
-
Tufftride TF1 process
-
uncertain process
-
user process
-
vacuum arc remelting process
-
vacuum casting process
-
vacuum deoxidation process
-
vacuum induction refining process
-
vacuum stream-droplet process
-
vacuum-arc degassing process
-
vacuum-carbodeoxidation process
-
vacuum-carbonate process
-
vacuum-induction melting process
-
vacuum-melting process
-
vacuum-metallothermic process
-
vacuum-oxygen-decarburization process
-
VAD process
-
VAR process
-
VAW process
-
VHSIC process
-
vigom process
-
VIR process
-
viscose process
-
visual process
-
VLSI process
-
VOD process
-
waiting process
-
water gas process
-
waterfall process
-
wet process
-
white-heart process
-
Zinal process
-
zinc distilling process -
9 pressure
давление; пластовое давление; усилие; напор; напряжение; сжатиеpressure above the atmospheric — давление выше атмосферного; манометрическое [избыточное] давление, сверхдавление
pressure applied at the surface — давление, создаваемое на устье скважины
pressure at the economic level — давление, определяемое экономичностью разработки
pressure on the bit — давление на долото, нагрузка на долото
* * *
давление; пластовое давление
* * *
1) давление2) интенсивная эксплуатация, переэксплуатация ( природных ресурсов) скважины•pressure applied at surface — давление, создаваемое на устье скважины;
pressure at economic level — давление, определяемое экономичностью обработки;
pressure at well bore — забойное давление;
pressure in place — давление в залежи;
pressure in reservoir — давление в залежи;
pressure on bit — давление на долото, нагрузка на долото;
pressure on intake side of pump — давление на входе в насос;
pressure per diamond — удельное давление на один алмаз;
to keep up pressure — поддерживать давление;
to maintain pressure — поддерживать давление;
to offset formation pressure — создавать противодавление на пласт;
- abandonment pressureto pressure up — проверять плотность соединений перед кислотной обработкой; опрессовывать
- abnormal formation pressure
- abnormal gas pressure
- abnormal pore pressure
- abnormal reservoir pressure
- abnormal rock pressure
- abnormal well pressure
- abnormally high pressure
- above bubble point pressure
- absolute formation pressure
- absolute reservoir pressure
- absolute wellhead pressure
- annular friction pressure
- annulus pressure
- anomalously high pore pressure
- applied pressure
- areal average pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- available pressure
- average flowing pressure
- average reservoir pressure
- average unit pressure
- back pressure
- barometric pressure
- bit pressure
- boost pressure
- borehole pressure
- bottom-loading pressure
- bottomhole pressure
- bottomhole circulating pressure
- bottomhole differential pressure
- bottomhole flowing pressure
- bottomhole shut-in pressure
- breakdown pressure
- bubble-point pressure
- bubble-point pressure of reservoir oil
- bursting pressure
- casing pressure
- casing-burst pressure
- casing-head pressure
- charging pressure
- chip hold-down pressure
- circulating pressure
- circulating fluid pressure
- circulation pressure
- closed pressure
- closed-in pressure
- closed-in bottomhole pressure
- collapse pressure
- collapsing pressure
- compression pressure
- compressor discharge pressure
- compressor outlet pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- current pressure
- delivery pressure
- detonation pressure
- diamond pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- discharge pressure at pump
- discharge line pressure
- displacement pressure
- down pressure
- drilling pressure
- drilling agent pressure
- drilling bit-nozzle pressure
- drilling mud pressure
- drilling mud bottomhole pressure
- drilling mud column pressure
- drilling mud head pressure
- driving pressure
- edge water pressure
- effective pressure
- equilibrium formation pressure
- equilibrium reservoir pressure
- excess pressure
- explosion pressure
- external boundary pressure
- feed pressure
- field pressure
- final bottomhole pressure
- final flowing pressure
- final formation pressure
- final hydrostatic pressure
- final hydrostatic drilling mud pressure
- final inflow pressure
- final reservoir pressure
- final residual reservoir pressure
- final shut-in pressure
- final shut-in bottomhole pressure
- final squeeze cementing pressure
- final tubing pressure
- flooding pressure
- flow pressure
- flow line pressure
- flowing pressure
- flowing bottomhole pressure
- flowing casing pressure
- flowing reservoir pressure
- flowing surface pressure
- flowing tubing pressure
- flowing tubing head pressure
- flowing wellhead pressure
- flowing wellhead annulus pressure
- fluid pressure
- fluid-displacement pressure
- formation pressure
- formation breakdown pressure
- formation fracture pressure
- forward pressure
- fractional pressure
- fracture pressure
- fracture opening pressure
- fracture widening pressure
- fracturing pressure
- full well pressure
- gage pressure
- gas pressure
- gas cap pressure
- gas inrush pressure
- gas pipeline pressure
- gas reservoir pressure
- gaslift differential pressure
- geostatic pressure
- ground pressure
- high pressure
- hydraulic pressure
- hydraulic fracturing pressure
- hydrofracturing pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- hydrostatic bottomhole pressure
- hydrostatic kill pressure
- inflation pressure
- initial bottomhole pressure
- initial closed-in bottomhole pressure
- initial flowing pressure
- initial flowing wellhead pressure
- initial formation pressure
- initial hydrofracturing pressure
- initial hydrostatic drilling mud pressure
- initial inflow pressure
- initial reservoir pressure
- initial shut-in pressure
- initial shut-in bottomhole pressure
- initial vapor pressure
- injection pressure
- injection gas pressure at surface
- inlet pressure
- instantaneous shut-in pressure
- intake pressure
- intake well head pressure
- interstitial fluid pressure
- jack pressure
- jacking pressure
- kickoff pressure
- lateral pressure
- leak-off pressure
- line pressure
- liquid pressure
- live pressure
- log-derived pore pressure
- low pressure
- low-frequency pressure
- low-injection pressure
- manifold pressure
- maximum allowable pressure
- maximum allowable casing pressure
- maximum allowable surface pressure
- maximum allowable working pressure
- maximum flowing pressure
- maximum initial field pressure
- maximum initial reservoir pressure
- maximum surface pressure
- maximum top pressure
- maximum tubing pressure
- maximum wellhead pressure
- mean reservoir pressure
- medium pressure
- middle pressure
- mixing pressure
- mud pump pressure
- mud pump shock pressure
- negative pressure
- normal pressure
- normal pore pressure
- nozzle pressure
- oil pressure
- oil column pressure
- oil displacement pressure
- oil vapor pressure
- omnidirectional pressure
- open-flow pressure
- open-hole pressure
- original average reservoir pressure
- original bubble-point pressure
- original reservoir pressure
- original reservoir gas pressure
- oscillatory pressure
- outlet pressure
- overburden pressure
- pipe collapsing pressure
- pipeline pressure
- pipeline admission pressure
- piping pressure
- pore pressure
- pore fluid pressure
- priming pressure
- producing pressure
- producing bottomhole pressure
- propping pressure
- pump pressure
- pump discharge pressure
- pump inlet pressure
- pump intake pressure
- pump-in pressure
- pumping-out pressure
- Reid vapor pressure
- relief pressure
- replacement pressure
- reservoir pressure
- reservoir pressure as of date of appraisal
- reservoir pressure reduced to a plane
- reservoir back pressure
- return pressure
- rock pressure
- roof pressure
- sampling pressure
- sand pressure
- sand-face injection pressure
- saturation pressure
- saturation pressure of reservoir fluid
- seam pressure
- separation pressure
- separator pressure
- shut-in pressure
- shut-in bottomhole pressure
- shut-in casing pressure
- shut-in drill pipe pressure
- shut-in formation pressure
- shut-in reservoir pressure
- shut-in tubing pressure
- shut-in wellhead pressure
- shut-in wellhead annulus pressure
- side pressure
- slush pump pressure
- squeeze pressure
- standard pressure
- standpipe pressure
- static pressure
- static bottomhole pressure
- static reservoir pressure
- static wellhead annulus pressure
- steady-state reservoir pressure
- stone pressure
- stream pressure
- subsurface pressure
- suction pressure
- suction end pressure
- surface pressure
- surface mud pressure
- surface squeeze pressure
- surplus pressure
- terminal pressure
- terminal pipeline pressure
- test pressure
- top-hole pressure
- top-hole flow pressure
- top-hole gaslift pressure
- total pressure
- total bit pressure
- total critical pressure
- tubing pressure
- unbalanced pressure
- underground pressure
- undisturbed formation pressure
- unit pressure
- unit ground pressure
- unsteady-state reservoir pressure
- uplift pressure
- uplift pressure on bottom
- velocity pressure
- virgin pressure
- virgin formation pressure
- water pressure
- water hammer pressure
- water inrush pressure
- weighted average reservoir pressure
- well pressure
- well flowing pressure
- wellbore pressure
- wellhead pressure
- wellhead annulus casing pressure
- wellhead back pressure
- wellhead flowing pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure* * *• усилиеАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > pressure
-
10 time
1. время, продолжительность; период; срок || рассчитывать по времени; отмечать время; хронометрировать2. такт; темпtime of running in — время, требуемое на спуск бурового инструмента
wait on plastic time — время ожидания затвердевания пластмассы (при тампонировании скважины полимерами) (до получения прочности, равной 7 МПа)
— in unit time— rig time— set time
* * *
1. время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность2. наработкаmean time between complaints — среднее время между рекламациями; средняя наработка на рекламацию
time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;
— bad time
* * *
время; продолжительность; темп; такт
* * *
время, момент
* * *
1) время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность2) наработка•time at shot point — сейсм. вертикальное время;
time between defects — наработка между появлениями дефектов;
time between failures — наработка между отказами;
time between maintenance actions — наработка между операциями технического обслуживания;
time between overhauls — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между капитальными ремонтами;
time between repairs — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между ремонтами;
time between tests — время между испытаниями;
time on bottom — продолжительность нахождения инструмента в забое;
time on trip — время на спуско-подъёмные операции;
time since circulation — интервал времени между остановкой циркуляции бурового раствора и началом каротажа;
time since overhaul — наработка после капитального ремонта;
time to damage — наработка до повреждения;
time to failure — наработка до отказа;
time to first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы;
time to locate a failure — время до обнаружения местонахождения неисправности;
time to repair — наработка до ремонта;
time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;
time to restore — наработка до восстановления;
- time of arrivaltime to system failure — наработка до отказа системы;
- time of ascend
- time of echo
- time of flight
- time of running-in
- time of service
- time of setting
- time transit
- active maintenance time
- active repair time
- active technician time
- actual casing cutting time
- actual drilling time
- administrative time
- alert time
- arrival time
- attendance time
- available time
- average time between maintenance
- average mooring time
- awaiting repair time
- bad time
- Barnaby time
- bedrock-reflection time
- bit time off-bottom
- bit time on-bottom
- bit run time
- boring time
- break time
- breakdown time
- casing-fluid decay time
- cement setting time
- cementing time
- changing time
- charging-up time
- circulation cycle time
- closed-in time
- composite delay time
- connection time
- coring time
- corrected travel time
- corrective maintenance time
- critical fault clearing time
- critical ray time
- cutting-in time
- datum-corrected time
- dead time
- delay technician time
- discharge time
- down time
- drainage time
- drilling time
- drilling time per bit
- drilling bit changing time
- effective repair time
- elapsed maintenance time
- end-to-end time
- engineering time
- equal travel time
- equipment repair time
- estimated time of repair
- estimated mean time to failure
- estimated repair time
- etching time
- expected time to first failure
- expected time to repair
- expected test time
- exponential failure time
- failed time
- failure time
- failure-detection time
- failure-free time
- failure-reaction time
- fault time
- fault-detection time
- fault-free time
- fault-inception time
- fill-up time
- filling time
- filtration time
- final cement setting time
- final setting time
- final test time
- first-arrival time
- first-break time
- first-event time
- fishing time
- flush time
- forward time
- general repair time
- geological time
- geometrical ray-path time
- geophone time
- ghost travel time
- gross drilling time
- guarantee time
- half-intercept time
- head-wave arrival time
- high-velocity time
- horizon time
- in-commission time
- infinite closed-in time
- infusion time
- initial setting time
- intercept time
- interfailure time
- interpolated time
- interrepair time
- interval time
- interval transit time
- jelling time
- lag time
- least travel time
- localization time
- lost time
- maintenance time
- makeup time
- malfunction repair time
- maximum repair time
- mean time
- mean time between complaints
- mean time between defects
- mean time between detectable failures
- mean time between malfunctions
- mean time between unscheduled removals
- mean time of repair
- mean time to crash
- mean time to diagnosis
- mean time to first failure
- mean time to isolate
- mean time to maintenance
- mean time to removal
- mean time to repair failures
- mean time to replacement
- mean time to restore
- mean time to return to service
- mean time to unscheduled removal
- mean corrective maintenance time
- mean diagnostic time
- mean maintenance time
- mean operating time
- mean repair time
- mean up time
- measured travel time
- median time to failure
- median maintenance time
- minimum time to repair
- mooring time
- moveout time
- moving time
- mud-path correction time
- net time on-bottom
- net drilling time
- nipple-down time
- nipple-up time
- nonactive maintenance time
- nonfailure operation time
- nonproductive rig time
- nonscheduled maintenance time
- normal arrival time
- observed travel time
- off-stream time
- oil field development time
- oil production time
- on-bottom time
- one-way time
- one-way travel time
- operating time
- operating time between failures
- operational use time
- out-of-commission time
- overall time
- overhaul time
- pipe abandoning time
- pipe recovery time
- pool formation time
- pressure build-up time
- pressure readjustment time
- preventive maintenance time
- production time
- productive time
- productive rig time
- propagation time
- proving time
- pulling-out time
- pulse time of arrival
- pumpability time
- pump-down time
- pumping time
- putting on production time
- raw time
- ray-path time
- readiness time
- ready time
- reciprocal time
- reciprocating time
- record time
- reflection arrival time
- reflection travel time
- refraction break time
- refraction travel time
- rejection operating time
- removal time
- repair time per failure
- repair-and-servicing time
- repair-delay time
- repair-to-repair time
- replacement time
- required time of operation
- residual time
- reversed time
- rig time
- rig-down time
- rig-up time
- round-trip time
- round-up time
- routine maintenance time
- running-in time
- sample deformation time
- scheduled engineering time
- scheduled operating time
- search time
- second-event time
- seismic interval time
- seismic record time
- service time
- service adequacy time
- servicing time
- setting time
- setting-up time
- setup time
- shooting time
- shot-hole time
- shot-to-receiver time
- shut-in time
- spending time
- standby time
- standby unattended time
- station time
- step-out time
- supplementary maintenance time
- surface-to-surface time
- survival time
- tank emptying time
- tear-down time
- technician delay time
- thickening time of cement
- total time on test
- total gaging time
- total maintenance time
- total path time
- total rig time
- total technician time
- transit time
- traveling time
- trip time
- troubleshooting time
- turnaround time
- turnover time
- two-way travel time
- unproductive time
- uphole time
- uphole-shooting time
- usable time
- vertical path time
- vertical travel time
- vibration time
- wait-before-repair time
- waiting-on-cement time
- waiting-on-plastic time
- water-break time
- wave arrival time
- wave transit time
- wave traveling time
- wavefront time
- wear-out time
- weathering time
- well building time
- well drilling time
- well shut-in time
- zero-offset arrival time
- zero-offset travel time
- zero-spread time* * *• момент -
11 top
I
1. top noun1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) cumbre, lo alto2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) a la cabeza, en primer lugar3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) lo alto de, sobre4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) tapadera, (botella) tapón5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) blusa (corta), camiseta, top
2. adjective(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) mejor, primero
3. verb1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) cubrir, recubrir2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) superar, sobrepasar3) (to remove the top of.) quitar la parte de encima•- topless- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladderee
- top up
II top noun(a kind of toy that spins.) peonzatop1 adj1. superior / de más arriba / último2. más altotop2 n1. cima / cumbre / lo alto2. tapón / tapa3. parte de arriba4. camiseta / blusatr[tɒp]1 (highest/upper part) parte nombre femenino superior, parte nombre femenino de arriba, parte nombre femenino más alta■ an attic is the room at the top of a house el desván es el cuarto en la parte más alta de una casa3 (of mountain) cumbre nombre masculino4 (of tree) copa5 (surface) superficie nombre femenino■ who's the top of the organization? ¿quién es el jefe de la organización?8 (of list) cabeza■ who's at the top of the league? ¿quién encabeza la liga?■ what's top of the list? ¿qué es lo primero de la lista?9 (of car) capota11 (beginning) principio12 (gear) directa1 (highest) de arriba, superior, más alto,-a2 (best, highest, leading) mejor, principal■ only the top graduates get the top jobs sólo los mejores licenciados consiguen los mejores trabajos3 (highest, maximum) principal, máximo,-a1 (cover) cubrir, rematar2 (remove top of plant/fruit) quitar los rabillos4 (come first, head) encabezar5 (better, surpass, exceed) superar1 (of plant) hojas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the top of the tree figurative use en el cumbreat the top of one's voice a voz en gritoat top speed a toda velocidadfrom top to bottom de arriba abajofrom top to toe de cabeza a pieson top encima de, sobreon top of encima de■ do you get commission on top of your salary? ¿ganas una comisión además de tu sueldo?on top of it all / to top it all para colmoto be on top of the world estar en la gloria, estar contento,-a y felizto be over the top (excessive) ser demasiadoto blow one's top perder los estribosto come out on top salir ganandoto get on top of somebody agobiar a alguiento go over the top pasarsetop copy original nombre masculinotop dog gallitotop gear directatop hat chistera, sombrero de copa————————tr[tɒp]1 peonza\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto sleep like a top dormir como un tronco, dormir como un lirón1) cover: cubrir, coronar2) surpass: sobrepasar, superar3) clear: pasar por encima detop adj: superiorthe top shelf: la repisa superiorone of the top lawyers: uno de los mejores abogadostop n1) : parte f superior, cumbre f, cima f (de un monte, etc.)to climb to the top: subir a la cumbre2) cover: tapa f, cubierta f3) : trompo m (juguete)4)on top of : encima dev.• desmochar v.• rematar v.adj.• cimera adj.• culminante adj.• máximo, -a adj.• superior adj.n.• baca s.f.• cabeza s.f.• cima s.f.• cofa s.f.• coronilla s.f.• cumbre s.f.• morra s.f.• moño s.m.• parte superior s.m.• peón s.m.• tapa s.f.• tapadera s.f.• tejadillo s.m.• tope s.m.• trompo s.m.• vértice s.m.• ápice s.m.tɑːp, tɒp
I
1)a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla fhis name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista
off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento
b) (BrE) ( of road) final m2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)3)a) ( upper part)the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche
to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie
b) (rim, edge) borde m4) ( Clothing)a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul
5)he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado
to come out on top — salir* ganando
6)it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra
to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo
and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo
7)over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)
8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón mto blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)
9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II
II
adjective (before n)1)a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más altob) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope2)a) ( best)to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad
b) ( in ranked order)our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...
the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)
c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado
III
1.
- pp- transitive verb1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superarunemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones
to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima
2) ( beat) (AmE)the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2
3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronartopped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima
2.
v refl1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse•Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top out- top up
I [tɒp]1. N1) (=highest point, peak) cumbre f, cima f ; [of hill] cumbre f ; [of tree] copa f ; [of head] coronilla f ; [of building] remate m ; [of wall] coronamiento m ; [of wave] cresta f ; [of stairs, ladder] lo alto; [of page] cabeza f ; [of list, table, classification] cabeza f, primer puesto m, primera posición fto reach the top, make it to the top — [of career etc] alcanzar la cumbre (del éxito)
•
the men at the top — (fig) los que mandan•
executives who are at the top of their careers — ejecutivos que están en la cumbre de sus carreras•
top of the charts — (Mus) el número uno•
to be at the top of the class — (Scol) ser el/la mejor de la claseblow II, 1., 3)•
top of the range — (Comm) lo mejor de la gama2) (=upper part) parte f superior, parte f de arriba; [of bus] piso m superior; [of turnip, carrot, radish] rabillo m, hojas fpl3) (=surface) superficie foil comes or floats or rises to the top — el aceite sube a la superficie
4) (=lid) [of pen, bottle, jar] tapa f, cubierta f, tapón m5) (=blouse) blusa fpyjama top — parte f de arriba del pijama
6) (Brit)(Aut) = top gear7) (US) (Aut) capota f8) (Naut) cofa f9)on top — encima, arriba
to be on top — estar encima; (fig) (=winning etc) llevar ventaja, estar ganando
seats on top! — (on bus) ¡hay sitio arriba!
let's go up on top — (Naut) vamos a (subir a) cubierta
thin on top * — con poco pelo, medio calvo
on top of — sobre, encima de
on top of (all) that — (=in addition to that) y encima or además de (todo) eso
on top of which — y para colmo, más encima
to be/get on top of things — estar/ponerse a la altura de las cosas
- come out on top- be/feel on top of the world10)tops: it's (the) tops * — es tremendo *, es fabuloso *
11) (in phrases)this proposal is really over the top — (Brit) esta propuesta pasa de la raya
to go over the top — (Mil) lanzarse al ataque (saliendo de las trincheras); (Brit) * (fig) pasarse (de lo razonable), desbordarse
•
he doesn't have much up top * — (=stupid) no es muy listo que digamos; (=balding) tiene poco pelo, se le ven las ideas *she doesn't have much up top * — (=flat-chested) está lisa (basilisa) *
speaking off the top of my head, I would say... — hablando así sin pensarlo, yo diría que...
2. ADJ1) (=highest) [drawer, shelf] de arriba, más alto; [edge, side, corner] superior, de arriba; [floor, step, storey] último•
at the top end of the scale — en el extremo superior de la escalaat the top end of the range — (Comm) en el escalón más alto de la gama
2) (=maximum) [price] máximo•
at top speed — a máxima velocidad, a toda carrera3) (in rank etc) más importante•
a top executive — un(a) alto(-a) ejecutivo*, (-a)4) (=best, leading) mejorthe top 10/20/30 — (Mus) los 10/20/30 mejores éxitos, el hit parade de los 10/20/30 mejores
•
to come top — ganar, ganar el primer puesto5) (=final) [coat of paint] último•
the top layer of skin — la epidermis6) (=farthest) superior•
the top end of the field — el extremo superior del campo3.ADVtops * — (=maximum, at most) como mucho
4. VT1) (=form top of) [+ building] coronar; [+ cake] cubrir, recubrira cake topped with whipped cream — una tarta cubierta or recubierta de nata or (LAm) crema
2) (=be at top of) [+ class, list] encabezar, estar a la cabeza de•
to top the bill — (Theat) encabezar el reparto•
to top the charts — (Mus) ser el número uno de las listas de éxitos or de los superventas•
the team topped the league all season — el equipo iba en cabeza de la liga toda la temporada3) (=exceed, surpass) exceder, superarprofits topped £50,000 last year — las ganancias excedieron (las) 50.000 libras el año pasado
we have topped last year's takings by £200 — hemos recaudado 200 libras más que el año pasado, los ingresos exceden a los del año pasado en 200 libras
•
and to top it all... — y para colmo..., como remate..., y para rematar las cosas...•
how are you going to top that? — (joke, story etc) ¿cómo vas a superar eso?, te han puesto el listón muy alto4) [+ vegetables, fruit, plant] descabezar; [+ tree] desmochar5) (=reach summit of) llegar a la cumbre de6) ** (=kill) colgarto top o.s. — suicidarse
5.CPDtop banana * N — (US) pez m gordo *
top dog * N —
top dollar * N (esp US) —
top-drawerthe top drawer N — (fig) la alta sociedad, la crema
top dressing N — (Hort, Agr) abono m (aplicado a la superficie)
top floor N — último piso m
top gear N — (Brit) (Aut) directa f
in top gear — (four-speed box) en cuarta, en la directa; (five-speed box) en quinta, en la directa
top spin N — (Tennis) efecto m alto, efecto m liftado
top ten NPL (=songs) —
•
the top ten — el top diez, los diez primerostop thirty NPL —
•
the top thirty — el top treinta, los treinta primeros- top off- top up
II
[tɒp]N* * *[tɑːp, tɒp]
I
1)a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla fhis name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista
off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento
b) (BrE) ( of road) final m2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)3)a) ( upper part)the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche
to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie
b) (rim, edge) borde m4) ( Clothing)a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul
5)he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado
to come out on top — salir* ganando
6)it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra
to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo
and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo
7)over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)
8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón mto blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)
9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II
II
adjective (before n)1)a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más altob) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope2)a) ( best)to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad
b) ( in ranked order)our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...
the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)
c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado
III
1.
- pp- transitive verb1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superarunemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones
to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima
2) ( beat) (AmE)the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2
3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronartopped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima
2.
v refl1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse•Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top out- top up -
12 up
1. adverb[right] up to something — (lit. or fig.) [ganz] bis zu etwas hinauf
the bird flew up to the roof — der Vogel flog aufs Dach [hinauf]
up into the air — in die Luft [hinauf]...
climb up on something/climb up to the top of something — auf etwas (Akk.) [hinauf]steigen/bis zur Spitze einer Sache hinaufsteigen
the way up [to something] — der Weg hinauf [zu etwas]
on the way up — (lit. or fig.) auf dem Weg nach oben
up here/there — hier herauf/dort hinauf
high/higher up — hoch/höher hinauf
halfway/a long/little way up — den halben Weg/ein weites/kurzes Stück hinauf
come on up! — komm [hier/weiter] herauf!
up you go! — rauf mit dir! (ugs.)
come up from London to Edinburgh — von London nach Edinburgh [he]raufkommen
3) (to place regarded as more important)go up to Leeds from the country — vom Land in die Stadt Leeds od. nach Leeds fahren
go up to town or London — nach London gehen/fahren
get up to London from Reading — von Reading nach London [he]reinfahren
5) (in higher place, upstairs, in north) obenup here/there — hier/da oben
an order from high up — (fig.) ein Befehl von ganz oben (ugs.)
higher up in the mountains — weiter oben in den Bergen
halfway/a long/little way up — auf halbem Weg nach oben/ein gutes/kurzes Stück weiter oben
live four floors or storeys up — im vierten Stockwerk wohnen
his flat is on the next floor up — seine Wohnung ist ein Stockwerk höher
6) (erect) hochkeep your head up — halte den Kopf hoch; see also academic.ru/12509/chin">chin
7) (out of bed)8) (in place regarded as more important; Brit.): (in capital)up in town or London/Leeds — in London/Leeds
prices have gone/are up — die Preise sind gestiegen
butter is up [by...] — Butter ist [...] teurer
10) (including higher limit)up to midday/up to £2 — bis zum Mittag/bis zu 2 Pfund
we're £300 up on last year — wir liegen 300 Pfund über dem letzten Jahr
the takings were £500 up on the previous month — die Einnahmen lagen 500 Pfund über denen des Vormonats
12) (ahead)be three points/games/goals up — (Sport) mit drei Punkten/Spielen/Toren vorn liegen
13) (as far as)she is up to Chapter 3 — sie ist bis zum dritten Kapitel gekommen od. ist beim dritten Kapitel
up to here/there — bis hier[hin]/bis dorthin
I've had it up to here — (coll.) mir steht es bis hier [hin] (ugs.)
up to now/then/that time/last week — bis jetzt/damals/zu jener Zeit/zur letzten Woche
14)up to — (comparable with)
be up to expectation[s] — den Erwartungen entsprechen
his last opera is not up to his others — seine neueste Oper reicht an seine früheren nicht heran
15)[not] be/feel up to something — einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen sein/sich einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen fühlen
[not] be/feel up to doing something — [nicht] in der Lage sein/sich nicht in der Lage fühlen, etwas zu tun
16)up to — (derog.): (doing)
be up to something — etwas anstellen (ugs.)
what is he up to? — was hat er [bloß] vor?
17)it is [not] up to somebody to do something — (somebody's duty) es ist [nicht] jemandes Sache, etwas zu tun
it is up to us to help them — es ist unsere Pflicht, ihnen zu helfen
now it's up to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
it's/that's up to you — (is for you to decide) es/das hängt von dir ab; (concerns only you) es/das ist deine Sache
18) (close)up against somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas [lehnen]; an jemanden/etwas [stellen]
sit up against the wall — mit dem Rücken zur od. an der Wand sitzen
19) (confronted by)be up against a problem/difficulty — etc. (coll.) vor einem Problem/einer Schwierigkeit usw. stehen
20)up and down — (upwards and downwards) hinauf und hinunter; (to and fro) auf und ab
be up and down — (coll.): (variable) Hochs und Tiefs haben
21) (facing upwards)‘this side/way up’ — (on box etc.) "[hier] oben"
turn something this/the other side/way up — diese/die andere Seite einer Sache nach oben drehen
2. prepositionthe right/wrong way up — richtig/verkehrt od. falsch herum
up something — etwas (Akk.) hinauf
4) (along)come up the street — die Straße herauf- od. entlangkommen
5) (at or in higher position in or on) [weiter] oben3. adjectivefurther up the ladder/coast — weiter oben auf der Leiter/an der Küste
1) (directed upwards) aufwärts führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach oben; nach oben gerichtet [Kolbenhub]up train/line — (Railw.) Zug/Gleis Richtung Stadt
be up in a subject/on the news — in einem Fach auf der Höhe [der Zeit] sein/über alle Neuigkeiten Bescheid wissen od. gut informiert sein
3) (coll.): (ready)tea['s]/grub['s] up! — Tee/Essen ist fertig!
4) (coll.): (amiss)what's up? — was ist los? (ugs.)
4. noun in pl.something is up — irgendwas ist los (ugs.)
5. intransitive verb,the ups and downs — (lit. or fig.) das Auf und Ab; (fig.) die Höhen und Tiefen
- pp- (coll.)up and leave/resign — einfach abhauen (ugs.) /kündigen
6. transitive verb,he ups and says... — da sagt er doch [ur]plötzlich...
* * *(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) beschlagen* * *up[ʌp]hands \up! Hände hoch!the water had come \up to the level of the windows das Wasser war bis auf Fensterhöhe gestiegenfour flights \up from here vier Etagen höhercome on \up! komm [hier] herauf!\up you go! rauf mit dir! fambottom \up mit der Unterseite nach obenhalfway \up auf halber Höhehigh \up hoch hinauffarther \up weiter hinauf\up and \up immer höher\up and away auf und davon2. (erect) aufrechtjust lean it \up against the wall lehnen Sie es einfach gegen die Wand3. (out of bed) aufis he \up yet? ist er schon auf?to be \up late lange aufbleiben\up and about auf den Beinenon Tuesday she'll be travelling \up to Newcastle from Birmingham am Dienstag fährt sie von Birmingham nach Newcastle hinaufshe comes \up from Washington about once a month sie kommt ungefähr einmal im Monat aus Washington herauf\up north oben im Norden5. (at higher place) obenfarther \up weiter oben\up here/there hier/da obena long/little way \up ein gutes/kurzes Stück weiter oben\up in the hills [dr]oben in den Bergen2 metres \up 2 Meter hochI live on the next floor \up ich wohne ein Stockwerk höherI'll be \up in London this weekend ich fahre an diesem Wochenende nach London\up from the country vom Landis he \up at Cambridge yet? hat er schon [mit seinem Studium] in Cambridge angefangen?8. (toward)▪ \up to sb/sth auf jdn/etw zua limousine drew \up to where we were standing eine Limousine kam auf uns zushe went \up to the counter sie ging zum Schalterto run \up to sb jdm entgegenlaufento walk \up to sb auf jdn zugehenas a composer he was \up there with the best als Komponist gehörte er zur Spitzeshe's something high \up in the company sie ist ein hohes Tier in der Firma10. (higher in price or number) höherlast year the company's turnover was £240 billion, \up 3% on the previous year letztes Jahr lag der Umsatz der Firma bei 240 Milliarden Pfund, das sind 3 % mehr als im Jahr davoritems on this rack are priced [from] £50 \up die Waren in diesem Regal kosten ab 50 Pfund aufwärtsthis film is suitable for children aged 13 and \up dieser Film ist für Kinder ab 13 Jahren geeignet11. (to point of)\up to yesterday bis gesternhe can overdraw \up to £300 er kann bis zu 300 Pfund überziehen12. (in opposition to)to be \up against sb/sth es mit jdm/etw zu tun haben, sich akk mit jdm/etw konfrontiert sehenthe company was \up against some problems die Firma stand vor einigen Problemento be \up against it in Schwierigkeiten seinto be \up against the law gegen das Gesetz stehen, mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt kommen13. (depend on)to be \up to sb von jdm abhängenI'll leave it \up to you ich überlasse dir die Entscheidungto be \up to sb to do sth jds Aufgabe sein, etw zu tun14. (contrive)to be \up to sth etw vorhaben [o im Schilde führen]he's \up to no good er führt nichts Gutes im Schilde15. (be adequate)do you feel \up to the challenge? fühlst du dich dieser Herausforderung gewachsen?to be \up to doing sth in der Lage sein, etw zu tunare you sure you're \up to it? bist du sicher, dass du das schaffst?to not be \up to much nicht viel taugenhis German isn't \up to much sein Deutsch ist nicht besonders gutto be \up to expectations den Erwartungen entsprechenher latest book is just not \up to her previous successes ihr neuestes Buch reicht an ihren früheren Erfolgen einfach nicht heranthe score was 3 \up at half-time bei Halbzeit stand es 3 [für] beide\up with sb/sth hoch lebe jd/etw\up with freedom! es lebe die Freiheit!19.▶ it's all \up with sb es ist aus mit jdm▶ to be \up with the clock gut in der Zeit liegen▶ to be \up to the ears [or eyeballs] [or neck] in problems bis zum Hals in Schwierigkeiten steckenII. prep\up the ladder/mountain/stairs die Leiter/den Berg/die Treppe hinauf2. (along)[just] \up the road ein Stück die Straße hinauf, weiter oben in der Straßeto walk \up the road die Straße hinaufgehen [o entlanggehen]\up and down auf und abhe was running \up and down the path er rannte den Pfad auf und abhe was strolling \up and down the corridor er schlenderte auf dem Gang auf und ab\up and down the country überall im Land3. (against flow)\up the river/stream fluss-/bachauf[wärts]a cruise \up the Rhine eine Fahrt den Rhein aufwärts [o rheinauf[wärts]4. (at top of)he's \up that ladder er steht dort oben auf der Leiter\up the stairs am Ende der TreppeI'll see you \up the pub later ich treffe dich [o wir sehen uns] später in der Kneipe6.▶ be \up the creek [or ( vulg sl)\up shit creek] [without a paddle] [schön] in der Klemme [o derb Scheiße] sitzen▶ \up hill and down dale bergauf und bergabhe led me \up hill and down dale till my feet were dropping off er führte mich quer durch die Gegend, bis mir fast die Füße abfielen fama man with nothing much \up top ein Mann mit nicht viel im Kopf [o fam Hirnkasten]the \up escalator der Aufzug nach obenwhat time does the next \up train leave? wann fährt der nächste Zug in die Stadt ab?\up platform Bahnsteig, von dem die Züge in die nächstgelegene Stadt abfahren\up quark Up-Quark ntManchester is two goals \up Manchester liegt mit zwei Toren in Führungthe council has got the road \up der Stadtrat hat die Straße aufgraben lassenthe wind is \up der Wind hat aufgedrehtthe river is \up der Fluss ist angeschwollenI'm really \up for spending a posh weekend in Paris ich freue mich total darauf, ein tolles Wochenende in Paris zu verbringen famdo you know when the server will be \up again? weißt du, wann der Server wieder in Betrieb ist?this computer is down more than it's \up dieser Computer ist öfter gestört, als dass er läuftto be \up and running funktionstüchtig [o in Ordnung] seinto get sth \up and running etw wieder zum Laufen bringenyour time is \up! Ihre Zeit ist um!the soldier's leave will be \up at midnight der Ausgang des Soldaten endet um Mitternachtsomething is \up irgendetwas ist im Gangewhat's \up? was ist los?how well \up are you in Spanish? wie fit bist du in Spanisch? famthe house is \up for sale das Haus steht zum Verkaufhe'll be \up before the magistrate er wird sich vor Gericht verantworten müssen▪ to be \up for sth:I think I'm \up for a walk ich glaube, ich habe Lust, spazieren zu gehen [o auf einen Spaziergang]I'm \up for going out to eat ich hätte Lust, essen zu gehenunfortunately, we won't always have \ups leider gibt es für uns nicht immer nur Höhen\ups and downs gute und schlechte Zeiten▶ to be on the \up and \up BRIT, AUS ( fam: be improving) im Aufwärtstrend begriffen sein; esp AM (be honest) sauber sein famher career has been on the \up and \up since she moved into sales seit sie im Vertrieb ist, geht es mit ihrer Karriere stetig aufwärtsis this deal on the \up and \up? ist das ein sauberes Geschäft?V. vi<- pp->( fam)▪ to \up and do sth etw plötzlich tunafter dinner they just \upped and went without saying goodbye nach dem Abendessen gingen sie einfach weg, ohne auf Wiedersehen zu sagenVI. vt<- pp->▪ to \up sth1. (increase) capacity etw erhöhento \up the ante [or stakes] den Einsatz erhöhento \up a price/tax rate einen Preis/Steuersatz anheben2. (raise) etw erhebenthey \upped their glasses and toasted the host sie erhoben das Glas und brachten einen Toast auf den Gastgeber ausVII. interj auf!, los, aufstehen!* * *[ʌp]1. ADVERBup there — dort oben, droben ( liter, S Ger
on your way up (to see us/them) — auf dem Weg (zu uns/ihnen) hinauf
he climbed all the way up (to us/them) — er ist den ganzen Weg (zu uns/ihnen) hochgeklettert
we were 6,000 m up when... — wir waren 6.000 m hoch, als...
to go a little further up —
up on top (of the cupboard) — ganz oben (auf dem Schrank)
up in the mountains/sky — oben or droben ( liter, S Ger ) in den Bergen/am Himmel
the sun/moon is up —
the tide is up — es ist Flut, die Flut ist da
to move up into the lead —
then up jumps Richard and says... — und dann springt Richard auf und sagt...
the needle was up at 95 —
come on, up, that's my chair! up! he shouted to his horse — komm, auf mit dir, das ist mein Stuhl! spring! schrie er seinem Pferd zu
2)= installed, built
to be up (building) — stehen; (tent also) aufgeschlagen sein; (scaffolding) aufgestellt sein; (notice) hängen, angeschlagen sein; (picture) hängen, aufgehängt sein; (shutters) zu sein; (shelves, wallpaper, curtains, pictures) hängenthe new houses went up very quickly — die neuen Häuser sind sehr schnell gebaut or hochgezogen (inf) worden __diams; to be up and running laufen; (committee etc) in Gang sein; (business etc) einwandfrei funktionieren
3) = not in bed aufup (with you)! — auf mit dir!, raus aus dem Bett (inf)
to be up and about — auf sein; (after illness also) auf den Beinen sein
4) = north obenup in Inverness — in Inverness oben, oben in Inverness
to be/live up north — im Norden sein/wohnen
to go up north —
we're up for the day —
5) = at university Brit am Studienortthe students are only up for half the year — die Studenten sind nur die Hälfte des Jahres am Studienort
6) in price, value gestiegen (on gegenüber)7)to be 3 goals up — mit 3 Toren führen or vorn liegen (on gegenüber)the score was 9 up (US) —
we were £100 up on the deal — wir haben bei dem Geschäft £ 100 gemacht
8)= upwards
from £10 up — von £ 10 (an) aufwärts, ab £ 10from the age of 13 up — ab (dem Alter von) 13 Jahren, von 13 Jahren aufwärts
9)= wrong inf
what's up? —what's up with him? — was ist mit dem los?, was ist los mit ihm?
10) = knowledgeable firm, beschlagen (in, on in +dat)he's well up on foreign affairs —
I'm not very up on French history — in französischer Geschichte bin ich nicht sehr beschlagen
11)= finished
time's up — die Zeit ist um, die Zeit ist zu Endeto eat/use sth up —
it's all up with him (inf) — es ist aus mit ihm (inf), es ist mit ihm zu Ende
12)__diams; up against it was up against the wall — es war an die Wand gelehntto be up against a difficulty/an opponent — einem Problem/Gegner gegenüberstehen, es mit einem Problem/Gegner zu tun haben
I fully realize what I'm up against — mir ist völlig klar, womit ich es hier zu tun habe
they were really up against it — sie hatten wirklich schwer zu schaffen __diams; up and down auf und ab
to walk up and down —
to bounce up and down — hochfedern, auf und ab hüpfen
he's been up and down all evening (from seat) — er hat den ganzen Abend keine Minute still gesessen; (on stairs) er ist den ganzen Abend die Treppe rauf- und runtergerannt
she's still a bit up and down (after illness etc) — es geht ihr immer noch mal besser, mal schlechter
to be up before the Court/before Judge Smith (case) — verhandelt werden/von Richter Smith verhandelt werden; (person) vor Gericht/Richter Smith stehen
to be up for election (candidate) — zur Wahl aufgestellt sein; (candidates) zur Wahl stehen
to be up for trial — vor Gericht stehen __diams; up to = as far as bis
up to now/here — bis jetzt/hier
up to £100 —
I'm up to here in work/debt (inf) — ich stecke bis hier in Arbeit/Schulden
he isn't up to running the company by himself — er hat nicht das Zeug dazu, die Firma allein zu leiten
we're going up Ben Nevis – are you sure you're up to it? — wir wollen Ben Nevis besteigen – glaubst du, dass du das schaffst? __diams; to be up to sb
if it were up to me —
the success of this project is up to you now — wie erfolgreich dieses Projekt wird, hängt jetzt nur noch von Ihnen (selbst) ab, es liegt jetzt ganz an Ihnen, ob dieses Projekt ein Erfolg wird
it's up to you whether you go or not — es liegt an or bei dir or es bleibt dir überlassen, ob du gehst oder nicht
I'd like to accept, but it isn't up to me — ich würde gerne annehmen, aber ich habe da nicht zu bestimmen or aber das hängt nicht von mir ab
shall I take it? – that's entirely up to you — soll ich es nehmen? – das müssen Sie selbst wissen
what colour shall I choose? – (it's) up to you — welche Farbe soll ich nehmen? – das ist deine Entscheidung
it's up to the government to put this right —
what have you been up to? — was hast du angestellt?
he's up to no good —
I'm sure he's up to something (child) hey you! what do you think you're up to! — ich bin sicher, er hat etwas vor or (sth suspicious) er führt irgendetwas im Schilde ich bin sicher, er stellt irgendetwas an he Sie, was machen Sie eigentlich da!
what does he think he's up to? — was soll das eigentlich?, was hat er eigentlich vor?
2. PREPOSITIONoben auf (+dat); (with movement) hinauf (+acc)they live further up the hill/street — sie wohnen weiter oben am Berg/weiter die Straße entlang
up one's sleeve (position) — im Ärmel; (motion) in den Ärmel
as I travel up and down the country —
I've been up and down the stairs all night — ich bin in der Nacht immer nur die Treppe rauf- und runtergerannt
3. NOUN__diams; ups and downs gute und schlechte Zeiten pl; (of life) Höhen und Tiefen plthey have their ups and downs — bei ihnen gibt es auch gute und schlechte Zeiten __diams; to be on the up and up ( inf
he/his career is on the up and up (inf) — mit ihm/seiner Karriere geht es aufwärts
4. ADJECTIVE(= going up) escalator nach oben; (RAIL) train, line zur nächsten größeren Stadt5. TRANSITIVE VERB(inf) price, offer hinaufsetzen; production ankurbeln; bet erhöhen (to auf +acc)6. INTRANSITIVE VERB(inf)* * *up [ʌp]A adv1. a) nach oben, hoch, herauf, hinauf, in die Höhe, empor, aufwärtsb) oben (auch fig):face up (mit dem) Gesicht nach oben;… and up und (noch) höher oder mehr, von … aufwärts;up and up höher und höher, immer höher;farther up weiter hinauf oder (nach) oben;three storeys up drei Stock hoch, (oben) im dritten Stock (-werk);a) auf und ab, hin und her oder zurück,b) fig überall;buttoned all the way up bis oben (hin) zugeknöpft;a) (heraus) aus,b) von … an, angefangen von …;up from the country vom Lande;from my youth up von Jugend auf, seit meiner Jugend;up till now bis jetzt2. weiter (nach oben), höher (auch fig):up north weiter im Norden3. flussaufwärts, den Fluss hinauf4. nach oder im Norden:up from Cuba von Kuba aus in nördlicher Richtung7. US umg in (dat):up north im Norden8. aufrecht, gerade:sit up gerade sitzenhe went straight up to the door er ging geradewegs auf die Tür zu oder zur Türwith a hundred up mit hundert (Punkten)11. Tischtennis etc: auf:two up zwei auf, beide zwei12. Baseball: am Schlag13. SCHIFF luvwärts, gegen den Wind14. up toa) hinauf nach oder zu,c) gemäß, entsprechend:up to six months bis zu sechs Monaten;up to town in die Stadt, Br besonders nach London;up to death bis zum Tode; → chin A, count1 C 1, date2 A 10, expectation 1, mark1 A 13, par A 3, scratch A 5, standard1 A 6b) gewachsen sein (dat),c) entsprechen (dat),d) jemandes Sache sein, abhängen von,e) fähig oder bereit sein zu,g) vertraut sein mit, sich auskennen in (dat):what are you up to? was hast du vor?, was machst du ( there da)?;he is up to no good er führt nichts Gutes im Schilde;it is up to him es liegt an ihm, es hängt von ihm ab, es ist seine Sache;it is not up to much es taugt nicht viel;16. (in Verbindung mit Verben [siehe jeweils diese] besonders als Intensivum)a) auf…, aus…, ver…b) zusammen…B int up! auf!, hoch!, herauf!, hinauf!:up (with you)! (steh) auf!;C präp1. auf … (akk) (hinauf):up the ladder die Leiter hinauf;up the street die Straße hinauf oder entlang;up yours! vulg leck(t) mich (doch)!2. in das Innere eines Landes etc (hinein):up (the) country landeinwärts3. gegen:up the tree (oben) auf dem Baum;further up the road weiter oben in der Straße;up the yard hinten im HofD adj1. Aufwärts…, nach oben gerichtet2. im Inneren (des Landes etc)3. nach der oder zur Stadt:up platform Bahnsteig m für Stadtzüge4. a) oben (befindlich), (nach oben) gestiegenb) hoch (auch fig):prices are up die Preise sind gestiegen;wheat is up WIRTSCH der Weizen steht hoch (im Kurs), der Weizenpreis ist gestiegen5. höher6. auf(gestanden), auf den Beinen (auch fig):be up auf sein ( → D 4, D 11);be up and about (again) (wieder) auf den Beinen sein;be up late lange aufbleiben;be up again wieder obenauf sein;be up against a hard job umg vor einer schwierigen Aufgabe stehen;7. (zum Sprechen) aufgestanden:the Home Secretary is up der Innenminister will sprechen oder spricht8. PARL Br geschlossen:Parliament is up das Parlament hat seine Sitzungen beendet oder hat sich vertagta) aufgegangen (Sonne, Samen)b) hochgeschlagen (Kragen)c) hochgekrempelt (Ärmel etc)d) aufgespannt (Schirm)e) aufgeschlagen (Zelt)f) hoch-, aufgezogen (Vorhang etc)g) aufgestiegen (Ballon etc)h) aufgeflogen (Vogel)i) angeschwollen (Fuß etc)10. schäumend (Getränk):the cider is up der Apfelwein schäumtup time Benutzerzeit f12. umg in Aufruhr, erregt:his temper is up er ist erregt oder aufgebracht;13. umg los, im Gange:what’s up? was ist los?;14. zu Ende, abgelaufen, vorbei, um:it’s all up es ist alles aus;16. up for bereit zu:be up for election auf der Wahlliste stehen;be up for examination sich einer Prüfung unterziehen;be up for murder JUR unter Mordanklage stehen;be up for sale zum Kauf stehen;be up for trial JURa) vor Gericht stehen,b) verhandelt werdenone up for you eins zu null für dich (a. fig)E v/i1. umg aufstehen, aufspringen:up and ask sb jemanden plötzlich fragen3. besonders US sl Aufputschmittel nehmenF v/t umg einen Preis, die Produktion etc erhöhenG s1. Aufwärtsbewegung f, An-, Aufstieg m:the ups and downs pl das Auf und Ab;the ups and downs of life die Höhen und Tiefen des Lebens;he has had many ups and downs in his life er hat schon viele Höhen und Tiefen erlebt;on the up and up umga) Br im Steigen (begriffen), im Kommen,b) US in Ordnung, anständig, ehrlich;our firm’s on the up and up Br umg mit unserer Firma geht es aufwärts, unsere Firma ist im Aufwind;he’s on the up and up umg er macht keine krummen Touren2. umg Preisanstieg m, Wertzuwachs m* * *1. adverb1) (to higher place) nach oben; (in lift) aufwärts[right] up to something — (lit. or fig.) [ganz] bis zu etwas hinauf
the bird flew up to the roof — der Vogel flog aufs Dach [hinauf]
up into the air — in die Luft [hinauf]...
climb up on something/climb up to the top of something — auf etwas (Akk.) [hinauf]steigen/bis zur Spitze einer Sache hinaufsteigen
the way up [to something] — der Weg hinauf [zu etwas]
on the way up — (lit. or fig.) auf dem Weg nach oben
up here/there — hier herauf/dort hinauf
high/higher up — hoch/höher hinauf
halfway/a long/little way up — den halben Weg/ein weites/kurzes Stück hinauf
come on up! — komm [hier/weiter] herauf!
up it etc. comes/goes — herauf kommt/hinauf geht es usw.
up you go! — rauf mit dir! (ugs.)
2) (to upstairs, northwards) rauf (bes. ugs.); herauf/hinauf (bes. schriftsprachlich); nach obencome up from London to Edinburgh — von London nach Edinburgh [he]raufkommen
go up to Leeds from the country — vom Land in die Stadt Leeds od. nach Leeds fahren
go up to town or London — nach London gehen/fahren
get up to London from Reading — von Reading nach London [he]reinfahren
5) (in higher place, upstairs, in north) obenup here/there — hier/da oben
an order from high up — (fig.) ein Befehl von ganz oben (ugs.)
halfway/a long/little way up — auf halbem Weg nach oben/ein gutes/kurzes Stück weiter oben
live four floors or storeys up — im vierten Stockwerk wohnen
up north — oben im Norden (ugs.)
6) (erect) hochkeep your head up — halte den Kopf hoch; see also chin
7) (out of bed)8) (in place regarded as more important; Brit.): (in capital)up in town or London/Leeds — in London/Leeds
9) (in price, value, amount)prices have gone/are up — die Preise sind gestiegen
butter is up [by...] — Butter ist [...] teurer
10) (including higher limit)up to — bis... hinauf
up to midday/up to £2 — bis zum Mittag/bis zu 2 Pfund
we're £300 up on last year — wir liegen 300 Pfund über dem letzten Jahr
the takings were £500 up on the previous month — die Einnahmen lagen 500 Pfund über denen des Vormonats
12) (ahead)be three points/games/goals up — (Sport) mit drei Punkten/Spielen/Toren vorn liegen
13) (as far as)she is up to Chapter 3 — sie ist bis zum dritten Kapitel gekommen od. ist beim dritten Kapitel
up to here/there — bis hier[hin]/bis dorthin
I've had it up to here — (coll.) mir steht es bis hier [hin] (ugs.)
up to now/then/that time/last week — bis jetzt/damals/zu jener Zeit/zur letzten Woche
14)up to — (comparable with)
be up to expectation[s] — den Erwartungen entsprechen
15)up to — (capable of)
[not] be/feel up to something — einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen sein/sich einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen fühlen
[not] be/feel up to doing something — [nicht] in der Lage sein/sich nicht in der Lage fühlen, etwas zu tun
16)up to — (derog.): (doing)
be up to something — etwas anstellen (ugs.)
what is he up to? — was hat er [bloß] vor?
17)it is [not] up to somebody to do something — (somebody's duty) es ist [nicht] jemandes Sache, etwas zu tun
it is up to us to help them — es ist unsere Pflicht, ihnen zu helfen
now it's up to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
it's/that's up to you — (is for you to decide) es/das hängt von dir ab; (concerns only you) es/das ist deine Sache
18) (close)up against somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas [lehnen]; an jemanden/etwas [stellen]
sit up against the wall — mit dem Rücken zur od. an der Wand sitzen
19) (confronted by)be up against a problem/difficulty — etc. (coll.) vor einem Problem/einer Schwierigkeit usw. stehen
20)up and down — (upwards and downwards) hinauf und hinunter; (to and fro) auf und ab
be up and down — (coll.): (variable) Hochs und Tiefs haben
21) (facing upwards)‘this side/way up’ — (on box etc.) "[hier] oben"
turn something this/the other side/way up — diese/die andere Seite einer Sache nach oben drehen
the right/wrong way up — richtig/verkehrt od. falsch herum
22) (finished, at an end) abgelaufen2. preposition1) (upwards along, from bottom to top) rauf (bes. ugs.); herauf/hinauf (bes. schriftsprachlich)up something — etwas (Akk.) hinauf
4) (along)come up the street — die Straße herauf- od. entlangkommen
5) (at or in higher position in or on) [weiter] oben3. adjectivefurther up the ladder/coast — weiter oben auf der Leiter/an der Küste
1) (directed upwards) aufwärts führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach oben; nach oben gerichtet [Kolbenhub]up train/line — (Railw.) Zug/Gleis Richtung Stadt
be up in a subject/on the news — in einem Fach auf der Höhe [der Zeit] sein/über alle Neuigkeiten Bescheid wissen od. gut informiert sein
3) (coll.): (ready)tea['s]/grub['s] up! — Tee/Essen ist fertig!
4) (coll.): (amiss)what's up? — was ist los? (ugs.)
4. noun in pl.something is up — irgendwas ist los (ugs.)
5. intransitive verb,the ups and downs — (lit. or fig.) das Auf und Ab; (fig.) die Höhen und Tiefen
- pp- (coll.)up and leave/resign — einfach abhauen (ugs.) /kündigen
6. transitive verb,he ups and says... — da sagt er doch [ur]plötzlich...
* * *adv.auf adv.aufwärts adv.hinauf adv.hoch adj.oben adv. prep.auf präp. -
13 terrace
терраса
aggradation terrace аккумулятивная терраса
alluvial terrace аллювиальная терраса
alternate terrace перемежающаяся терраса
applanation terrace альтипланационная терраса
bench terrace уступовая терраса
bottom terrace пойменная терраса
breaker terrace крупновалунная терраса на линии разбивающихся волн
built — волновая аккумулятивная терраса
circumcontinental terrace континентальный шельф
climatic terrace климатическая терраса
coastal terrace волноприбойная [абразионная] терраса
continental terrace материковая терраса
cryoplanation terrace криопланационная терраса
cut terrace волноприбойная терраса
cyclic terrace циклическая терраса
deflated terrace развеваемая терраса
degradation terrace терраса размыва, деградационная терраса
delta terrace дельтовая терраса
drift terrace наносная терраса
erosion terrace эрозионная терраса
face terrace береговая терраса
fault terrace сбросовая терраса
fill terrace 1. аккумулятивная терраса (собирательный термин, включающий аллювиальные, ледниковые и др. террасы) 2. терраса, являющаяся частью древней аллювиальной долины
fillstrath terrace размытая аккумулятивная терраса
filltop terrace полная аккумулятивная терраса
flood plain terrace пойменная терраса
fluvioglacial terrace флювиогляциальная терраса
frontal terrace фронтальная терраса; зандровая терраса
glacial terrace ледниковая терраса
gravel-covered terrace терраса, покрытая гравием и/или галькой
inset terrace вложенная терраса
kame terrace камовая терраса
lake terrace озёрная терраса
landslide [landslip] terrace оползневая терраса
low-tide terrace терраса отлива
marine terrace морская терраса
marine-built terrace намывная морская терраса
marine-cut terrace абразионная морская терраса
matched terrace парная терраса
moraine terrace моренная терраса
noncyclic terrace нециклическая терраса
nonpaired terrace непарная терраса
offshore terrace дальняя прибрежная терраса
osar terrace образованная озами терраса
paired terrace парная терраса
pedestalate terrace пьедестальная терраса
pendent terrace висячая терраса
polygenetic terrace полигенетическая терраса
reef-front terrace фронтальная рифовая терраса
river terrace речная терраса
rock terrace скульптурная терраса; эрозионная терраса
rock-defended terrace цокольная терраса
sea terrace морская терраса
shore terrace береговая терраса
shoreface terrace терраса предфронтальной зоны пляжа
slip-off slope terrace терраса намывного берега
solifluction terrace солифлюкционная терраса
strath terrace страт-терраса, цокольная терраса
stream terrace речная терраса
stream-built terrace аллювиальная терраса
stream-cut terrace скульптурная терраса; эрозионная терраса
structural terrace структурная терраса
subsurface terrace погребённая терраса
swing terrace терраса отклонения
travertine terrace травертиновая терраса
turf-banked terrace торфянистая ступенчатая терраса
unmatched terrace непарная терраса
valley( plain) terrace долинная терраса
wave-built terrace волновая аккумулятивная терраса
wave-cut terrace волноприбойная терраса
* * * -
14 run
1. n бег, пробегto break into a run — побежать, пуститься бегом
2. n бегство; беспорядочное отступлениеto be on the run — поспешно отступать, бежать
3. n побег; нахождение в бегах4. n короткая прогулка; пробежка5. n короткая поездка6. n рейс, маршрутmilk run — рейсовый перелёт; рейс
7. n переход8. n ж. -д. перегон, прогонrun time — время прогона; время счета
dry run — пробный прогон; формальный прогон
9. n ав. полёт; перелёт10. n пройденное расстояние; отрезок пути11. n ав. отрезок трассы12. n ав. пробег; разбег13. n тропа14. n колея15. n период, отрезок, полосаa run of ill luck — несчастливая полоса, полоса невезения
16. n направление17. n геол. направление рудной жилы18. n тиражbackup run — тираж, напечатанный начиная с оборотной стороны
run length — величина тиража, тираж
19. n спорт. единица счёта20. n спорт. перебежка21. n спорт. очко за перебежкуrun about — суетиться, сновать взад и вперёд
22. n спорт. стадо23. n спорт. стая24. n спорт. косяк25. n спорт. карт. ряд, серияa run of cards — карты одной масти, идущие подряд по достоинству; «стрит»
26. n спорт. средний тип, сорт или разрядout of the run — необыкновенный, из ряда вон выходящий, незаурядный
27. n спорт. спрос28. n спорт. разг. разрешение, право пользоваться29. n спорт. загон30. n спорт. вольер31. n спорт. австрал. пастбище,32. n спорт. австрал. скотоводческая ферма33. n спорт. амер. ручей, поток34. n спорт. сильный прилив, приток35. n спорт. амер. ток; истечение36. n спорт. уклон, трасса37. n спорт. обвал, оползень38. n спорт. труба, жёлоб, лоток39. n спорт. длинаa 500 ft run of pipe — пятисотфутовый отрезок трубы; труба длиной в пятьсот футов
40. n спорт. размер41. n спорт. ход рыбы на нерестrun idle — работать впустую; работать на холостом ходу
run flat — шина, остающаяся безопасной после прокола
42. n спорт. нерестящаяся рыба43. n спорт. мор. кормовое заострение44. n спорт. муз. рулада45. a жидкий; расплавленный; растопленный46. a вылитый в расплавленном состоянии; литой47. a отцеженный, отфильтрованный48. a разг. контрабандный49. a нерестящийсяrun fish — рыба, пришедшая в пресную воду на нерест
50. a спец. мягкийrun coal — мягкий или сыпучий уголь; мягкий битуминозный уголь; рядовой уголь
51. a диал. свернувшийся, скисший52. v бежать, бегатьto run mute — бежать за добычей, не подавая голоса
53. v гнать, подгонятьhe ran me breathless — он меня совершенно загнал, он меня загнал до изнеможения
54. v убегать, спасаться бегствомto run for it — удирать, спасаться, искать спасения в бегстве
run away — убегать, удирать
run off — убегать, удирать
55. v двигаться, катиться, скользить56. v амер. разг. катать в автомобиле57. v ходить, следовать, курсировать, плаватьto run behind schedule — опаздывать, отставать от расписания
run up to — доходить; дойти
58. v двигаться, идтиto run the venture — рисковать, идти на риск
59. v съездить на короткий срок60. v ав. совершать пробег, разбег61. v ав. заходить на цель62. v бежать, лететь, протекатьrun in — заглянуть; забежать; заехать
63. v идти, происходить64. v проноситься, мелькать65. v распространяться66. v тянуться, простираться, расстилатьсяthis line runs from … to … — этот маршрут проходит от … до …, эта линия соединяет …
67. v ползти, витьсяa rambling rose ran all over the wall — роза оплетала всю проводить, прокладывать
68. v быть действительным на определённый срок69. v распространяться на определённую территорию, действовать на определённой территорииso far as British justice runs — там, где действует британское правосудие
70. v иметь хождениеoutside the United States where our writ does not run — за пределами Соединённых Штатов, где наши законы не имеют силы
71. v сопровождать в качестве непременного условияa right-of-way that runs with the land — земля, через которую проходит полоса отчуждения
to run back over the past — перебирать всё то, что было в прошлом
72. v течь, литься, сочиться, струитьсяwait till the water runs hot — подожди, пока не пойдёт горячая вода
her eyes ran with tears — её глаза наполнились слезами; из её глаз потекли слёзы
73. v протекать, течьhis nose was running, he was running at the nose — у него текло из носу
74. v разливаться, расплываться75. v таять, течь76. v сливаться, переходитьto run into one — сливаться, объединяться воедино
to run into one another — переходить один в другой, сливаться в одно
77. v лить, наливать78. v вращаться79. v касаться, слегка дотрагиваться до80. v гласитьthe story runs that — говорят, что
81. v проходить; преодолевать82. v линять83. v амер. австрал. дразнить, приставать, дёргать84. v стр. покрывать штукатуркойСинонимический ряд:1. brook (noun) branch; brook; creek2. continuance (noun) continuance; continuation; duration; persistence3. course (noun) course; field; route; track; way4. group (noun) bevy; covey; crowd; flock; gaggle; group; herd; pack; school5. order (noun) chain; order; round; sequence; string; succession; suite; train6. period (noun) interval; period; spell7. series (noun) extent; motion; passage; progress; series; set8. standard (noun) average; ordinary; regular; standard9. stream (noun) burn; channel; rill; rivulet; runnel; stream10. tendency (noun) current; drift; tendency; tenor; trend11. trip (noun) trip12. become (verb) become; come; get; grow; wax13. bolt (verb) bolt; flee; fly; make off; skedaddle; skip; skirr14. carry (verb) carry; convey; ferry; transport15. challenge (verb) campaign; challenge; compete; contend; oppose16. chase (verb) chase; hunt; pursue; stalk17. climb (verb) climb; creep; trail18. continue (verb) carry on; conduct; continue; direct; keep; ordain; persevere19. drive (verb) drive; dug; maneuver; plunge; propel; rammed; stab; stuck; sunk; thrust20. driven (verb) driven; herded21. extend (verb) carried; cover; encompass; extend; led; make; reach; spread; stretch22. flow (verb) circulate; course; flood; flow; leak; pour; proceed; roll; stream23. flux (verb) dissolve; flux; fuse; melt; thaw24. function (verb) act; function; go25. functioned (verb) acted; functioned26. gone (verb) depart; exit; get away; go away; gone; left; pull out; quit; retire; run along; withdraw27. head (verb) administer; administrate; control; govern; head; manage; superintend28. herd (verb) herd; prod29. hunted (verb) chased; hunted30. hurried (verb) barreled; bucketed; bustled; fleeted; flitted; hasted; hastened; hurried; hustled; pelted; rocked; rocketed; rushed; scooted; scoured; skinned; smoked; sped or speeded; staved or stove; whirled; whisked; whizzed; zipped31. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bucket; bullet; bustle; dart; dash; fled; fleet; flit; flown; get out; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; race; rock; rocket; rush; sail; scamper; scoot; scour; scramble; scurried; scurry; shin; shot; skin; smoke; speed; sprint; stave; whirl; whish; whisk; whiz; zip32. liquefied (verb) deliquesced; dissolved; fluxed; fused; liquefied; melted; thawed33. move (verb) actuate; impel; mobilise; move; propel34. number (verb) aggregate; amount; number; total35. place (verb) come in; finish; place36. play (verb) play; show37. range (verb) range; varied38. smuggle (verb) bootleg; smuggle39. turn (verb) refer; repair; resort to; turn40. used (verb) handle; operate; used; work -
15 feed
2) загрузка || загружать4) заготовка, раскат ( в прокатке)5) питатель; подающий механизм; устройство подачу; оргтех., полигр. самонаклад8) облучатель ( антенны) || облучать9) фидер, питающая линия; линия передачи10) пищ. корм || кормить(ся)11) кормление12) порция корма14) швейн. продвижение, подача ткани || продвигать, подавать ( ткань)15) швейн. двигатель ткани•to feed back — 1. отводить назад, направлять в обратную сторону 2. передавать ( сигналы) по каналу обратной связи 3. пищ. заворачивать продукт на одну из предшествующих операций;to feed off — 1. сматывать ( канат с барабана) 2. подавать бурильную компоновку ( за счёт массы бурильной колонны) 3. электрон. подпитывать-
advanced perfotape feed
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all-in-one feed
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antenna feed
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array feed
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automatic feed
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back separation feed
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bar feed
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bar-mill feed
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belt feed
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blended feed
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bottom feed
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car feed
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card feed
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cassette-to-cassette feed
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chain feed
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charging feed
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clean cracking feed
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collar feed
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column feed
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complete feed
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compound feed with alternating pressors
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compound feed
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controlled conveyor feed
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creep feed
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current feed
-
cut form feed
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cutting feed
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differential feed
-
dipole-array feed extended feed
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direct feed
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double-way feed
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dribble feed
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drill feed
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drip feed
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drive feed
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drop feed
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dual feed
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extrusion feed
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face-down feed
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fine feed
-
forced feed
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form feed
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friction feed
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front feed
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furnace feed
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gravity feed
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green feed
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grinding feed
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hand feed
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helix feed
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horn feed
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indirect feed
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in-line perfotape feed
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in-line tape feed
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in-line feed
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intermittent positive feed
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jump feed
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line feed
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long travel bottom feed
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main feed
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micrometer feed
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mixed feed
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monopulse feed
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multielement feed
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multiple-beam feed
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multiple-horn feed
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needle feed
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off-axis feed
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offset feed
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on-axis feed
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paper feed
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parallel feed
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pick feed
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pile feed
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pressure feed
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puller feed
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pumped water feed
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pump water feed
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rear feed
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reed feed
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rerolling feed
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reverse feed
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ribbon feed
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ring feed
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scrap feed
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screw cup grease feed
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screw feed
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serial feed
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shape feed
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sheet-by-sheet feed
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sheet feed
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shunt feed
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single-beam feed
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single-way feed
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skelp feed
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space feed
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splash oil feed
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sprocket feed
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storage feed
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stream feed
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studio-to-transmitter feed
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suction feed
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table feed
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tape feed
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through feed
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top feed
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track-circuit feed
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two-way feed
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unison feed
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vacuum feed
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variable top and bottom feed
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vertex feed
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video feed
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volumetric feed
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water feed
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waveguide feed
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web feed
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wheel feed
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wick feed
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yarn feed -
16 profile
профиль; разрез; сечение
profile in plan план с горизонталями
profile of equilibrium профиль равновесия
profile of slope 1. профиль склона 2. линия откоса
profile of water table профиль водного зеркала
acoustico-stratigraphic profile акустико-стратиграфический профиль
airborn magnetometer profile аэромагнитный профиль
beach profile профиль пляжа
beach profile of equilibrium пляжевый профиль равновесия
bottom profile профиль дна
composite profile сводный профиль
cross profile поперечный профиль
deep-tow profile профиль глубинного буксирования
density profile плотностной разрез
gentle bottom profile пологий профиль дна
geological profile геологический профиль
graded profile профиль равновесия
hydraulic profile гидравлический профиль
initial coastal profile первоначальный береговой профиль
interrupted profile нарушенный профиль (дна потока)
longitudinal profile продольный профиль
multisensor profile комплексный профиль
offset seismic profile смещённый сейсмический разрез
pollen profile пыльцевой разрез
projected profile профильная блок диаграмма
refraction profile сейсмический профиль, получаемый методом преломлённых волн
seismic profile сейсмический профиль
seismic reflection profile сейсмический профиль, получаемый методом отражённых волн
skeleton soil profile разрез скелета почв
smooth profile пологий [ровный] профиль
soil profile почвенный разрез
steep bottom profile крутой профиль дна
stream profile профиль реки
subbotom profile глубинный [поддонный] разрез
superimposed profiles наложенные профили (диаграмма, состоящая из серии профилей)
surface profile кривая свободной поверхности воды, профиль поверхности воды
tectonic profile сечение одноосной структуры
valley profile профиль долины
wavy profile волнистый профиль
weathering profile профиль выветривания
whorl profile поперечные очертания внешней поверхности завитка (у раковин цефалопод, гастропод, фораминифер)
zonal profile сводный профиль
* * *• закон• линия -
17 barrel
1. бочка, бочонок || разливать по бочкам2. баррель (мера вместимости: англ. = 163,3 л; амер. = 119 л; для нефти = 159 л: для цемента = 170,5 кг)3. барабан, цилиндр, вал4. втулка, гильза; колонковая трубаbarrel of the boiler — корпус [барабан] котла
full flow core barrel — двойная колонковая труба с увеличенными каналами для промывочного агента (бурового раствора или воздуха)
* * *
1. барабан; стакан; втулка2. цилиндр ( скважинного насоса)bottom discharge mud type double tube core barrel — двойная колонковая труба для бурения с промывкой буровым раствором
full flow core barrel — двойная колонковая труба с увеличенными каналами для промывочного агента (бурового раствора или воздуха)
* * *
1. баррель (мера объёма нефти и нефтяных продуктов в США; 1 баррель 36° АНИ=0,1342 метрич. тонн)2. бочка, цилиндр; колонковая труба; втулка насоса; барабан лебёдки
* * *
баррель (мера нефтяных продуктов в США; 1 баррель = 42 галлона США или 144 литра)
* * *
1) баррель (мера вместимости,3 л; в США - 119 л; для нефти - 159 л; для цемента - 170,5 кг)2) характеристика продуктивности нефтяного месторождения в баррелях суточной добычи3) цилиндр; камера (гидравлического домкрата>); втулка (<<насоса); барабан; стакан4) цилиндр ( скважинного насоса)5) гильза; колонковая труба•barrels daily — суточная добыча в баррелях;
million barrels per day oil equivalent — миллионов баррелей нефтяного эквивалента в день;
barrels per calendar day — объём добычи в баррелях за календарные сутки;
barrels per day — баррелей в сутки;
barrels per day of oil equivalent — число баррелей в день нефтяного эквивалента;
barrels per hour — баррелей в час;
barrels per minute — баррелей в минуту;
- barrels of acid water per hourper barrel of oil produced — на единицу объёма добытой нефти;
- barrels of acid water under load
- barrel of cement
- barrel of fishing basket
- barrels of condensate
- barrels of condensate per day
- barrels of condensate per hour
- barrels of condensate per million
- barrels of fluid
- barrels of fluid per day
- barrels of fluid per hour
- barrels of formation water
- barrels of fracturing oil
- barrels of load oil
- barrels of load oil recovered
- barrels of load oil yet to recover
- barrels of mud
- barrels of new oil
- barrels of oil
- barrels of oil per calendar day
- barrels of oil per day
- barrels of oil per hour
- barrels of oil per producing day
- barrel of oil well pump
- barrels of pipeline oil
- barrels of pipeline oil per day
- barrels of reservoir crude
- barrels of salt water
- barrels of salt water per day
- barrels of salt water per hour
- barrel of slurry
- barrels of water
- barrels of water injected per day
- barrels of water load
- barrels of water over load
- barrels of water per day
- barrels of water per hour
- balanced core barrel
- ball bearing core barrel
- basket barrel
- bottom discharge core barrel
- cable-tool core barrel
- casing barrel
- clay barrel
- clay coring barrel
- core barrel
- core barrel of double tube-rigid
- core barrel of double tube-swivel
- core retrieving barrel
- deep-well pump barrel
- deep-well working barrel
- Denison core barrel
- diamond core barrel
- double core barrel
- double core barrel with rubber sleeve
- double-tube core barrel
- double-tube core barrel of bottom discharge mud
- double-tube rigid barrel
- dry-sample barrel
- extension core barrel
- floating-tube core barrel
- full flow core barrel
- gun barrel
- inner barrel
- large-diameter design core barrel
- liner barrel
- main drum barrel
- mud barrel
- oil barrel
- oil well pump barrel
- orienting core barrel
- outer barrel
- outside barrel
- Pickard core barrel
- plain core barrel
- poor-boy core barrel
- pressure core barrel
- pump barrel
- reaming barrel
- removable rectilinear core barrel
- reservoir barrels
- retractable core barrel
- retrievable inner barrel
- reverse-circulation core barrel
- rigid-type core barrel
- rigid-type double core barrel
- rubber sleeve core barrel
- sampler barrel
- sampling barrel
- sandblast barrel
- sawtooth barrel
- sectional core barrel
- single-tube core barrel
- siphon barrel
- sleeve-type core barrel
- sludge barrel
- soil-sample barrel
- split barrel
- split inner-tube core barrel
- split-tube barrel
- starting barrel
- starting casing barrel
- stationary inner-tube core barrel
- stock tank barrels
- subsurface liner working barrel
- subsurface pump working barrel
- swivel barrel
- swivel-tube core barrel
- swivel-type double tube core barrel
- traveling barrel
- triple-tube core barrel
- valve barrel
- water-cutoff core barrel
- winch barrel
- winding barrel
- wireline core barrel
- working barrel* * *• барабан• баррель• втулка• камера• характеристика продуктивности нефтяного месторождения в баррелях суточной добычи -
18 bet
bet
1. past tense, past participles - bet, betted; verb((often with on) to gamble (usually with money) eg on a racehorse: I'm betting on that horse.) apostar
2. noun1) (an act of betting: I won my bet.) apuesta2) (a sum of money betted: Place your bets.) apuesta•- take a bet
- you bet
bet1 n apuestabet2 vb1. apostar / jugarhe bet £50 on a horse apostó 50 libras en un caballo2. apostarI bet she's late apuesto a que llega tarde / seguro que llega tardetr[bet]1 apuesta1 apostar1 apostar■ how much do you want to bet? ¿cuánto quieres apostar?2 (feel sure) estar seguro,-a, estar convencido,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make a bet hacer una apuestaI bet you can't do it! ¿a qué no puedes?you bet! ¡ya lo creo!your best bet is to... lo mejor que puedes hacer es...: apostarbet vito bet on : apostarle abet n: apuesta fn.• apuesta s.f.• apuesto s.m.• postura s.f.• puesta s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to bet")v.(§ p.,p.p.: bet) = apostar v.• atravesar v.bet
I
a) ( wager) apuesta fI had o made a bet with Charlie that Brazil would win — le aposté a Charlie que ganaría Brasil
b) ( option)it's a pretty good o fair bet that someone here speaks English — es casi seguro que aquí alguien habla inglés
to hedge one's bets — cubrirse*
II
1.
a) ( gamble) apostar*David bet him £5 the Liberals would win — David le apostó cinco libras (a) que ganaban los liberales
b) ( be sure) jugarse*, apostar*I had a hard time persuading him - I'll bet you did! — me costó mucho convencerlo - me lo puedo imaginar!
I can do it! - (I) bet (you) you can't! — a que puedo hacerlo!, -a que no!
I bet you any money o anything you like, they're late — me juego or te apuesto lo que quieras (a) que llegan tarde
you can bet your life o your bottom dollar — (colloq) apuesto or me juego la cabeza or camisa (fam)
2.
via) ( gamble) jugar*I'm not a betting man, but... — yo no soy jugador, pero...
to bet on something/somebody — apostarle* a algo/alguien
b) ( be sure)I wouldn't bet on it — yo no estaría tan seguro, yo no me fiaría
(do you) want to bet? — (colloq) ¿qué or cuánto (te) apuestas?, ¿quieres apostar?
will you be there? - you bet! — (colloq) ¿irás? - por supuesto!
[bet] (pt, pp bet)I bet! — (colloq & iro) sí, seguro (iró), si, ya (iró)
1. VI1) (=place bet) apostarto bet on sth/sb — apostar a or por algo/por algn
I bet on the wrong horse — aposté por el or al caballo que no debía
2) (=be certain)don't bet on it!, I wouldn't bet on it! — ¡no estés tan seguro!
(do you) want to bet? * — ¿qué te apuestas or juegas?
"are you going?" - "you bet!" * — -¿vas a ir? -¡hombre, claro! or (LAm) -¡cómo no!
"I'm so relieved it's all over" - "I'll bet" * — - es un alivio que todo haya pasado -ya me lo imagino
2. VT1) (=stake) [+ money] apostar, jugarI bet £10 on a horse called Premonition — aposté 10 libras a or por un caballo llamado Premonition, jugué 10 libras a un caballo llamado Premonition
he bet them £500 that they would lose — les apostó or jugó 500 libras a que perdían
2) * (=predict) apostar, jugarseI bet you anything or any money he won't come — te apuesto or me juego lo que quieras a que no viene
"I bet I can jump over that stream" - "I bet you can't!" — -¡a que puedo saltar ese arroyo! -¡a que no!
"it wasn't easy" - "I bet it wasn't" — -no fue fácil -ya me imagino que no
you can bet your bottom dollar or your life that... * — puedes apostarte lo que quieras a que...
"did you tell him off?" - "you bet your life I did!" — -¿le reñiste? -¡ya lo creo!
3. N1) (=stake) apuesta fa £5 bet — una apuesta de 5 libras
(do you) want a bet? * — ¿qué te apuestas or juegas?
hedgeplace your bets! — ¡hagan sus apuestas!
2) (=prediction)it's a fair or good bet that interest rates will go up — es muy posible que los tipos de interés van a subir
3) * (=option)your best or safest bet is to keep quiet about it — lo mejor que puedes hacer es no decir nada
these companies are a safe bet for investors — estas compañías no presentan ningún riesgo para los inversores
* * *[bet]
I
a) ( wager) apuesta fI had o made a bet with Charlie that Brazil would win — le aposté a Charlie que ganaría Brasil
b) ( option)it's a pretty good o fair bet that someone here speaks English — es casi seguro que aquí alguien habla inglés
to hedge one's bets — cubrirse*
II
1.
a) ( gamble) apostar*David bet him £5 the Liberals would win — David le apostó cinco libras (a) que ganaban los liberales
b) ( be sure) jugarse*, apostar*I had a hard time persuading him - I'll bet you did! — me costó mucho convencerlo - me lo puedo imaginar!
I can do it! - (I) bet (you) you can't! — a que puedo hacerlo!, -a que no!
I bet you any money o anything you like, they're late — me juego or te apuesto lo que quieras (a) que llegan tarde
you can bet your life o your bottom dollar — (colloq) apuesto or me juego la cabeza or camisa (fam)
2.
via) ( gamble) jugar*I'm not a betting man, but... — yo no soy jugador, pero...
to bet on something/somebody — apostarle* a algo/alguien
b) ( be sure)I wouldn't bet on it — yo no estaría tan seguro, yo no me fiaría
(do you) want to bet? — (colloq) ¿qué or cuánto (te) apuestas?, ¿quieres apostar?
will you be there? - you bet! — (colloq) ¿irás? - por supuesto!
I bet! — (colloq & iro) sí, seguro (iró), si, ya (iró)
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19 swim
1. [swım] n1. 1) плаваниеto have /to take/ a swim - поплавать
2) купание (в море, озере)2. (the swim) основное течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.)to be in the swim - быть в курсе дела /в центре событий/
to be out of the swim - быть не в курсе дела, стоять в стороне от происходящих событий
3. разг. головокружение4. омут ( в котором водится рыба)2. [swım] v (swam; swum)♢
to be in the swim with smb. - быть в одной компании с кем-л.1. 1) плавать, плыть; переплыватьto swim on one's chest [on one's back, on one's side] - плавать на животе [на спине, на боку]
to swim like a stone /like a tailor's goose/ - шутл. ≅ плавать как топор, идти ко дну
to swim off the line - спорт. наплыть на ограждение
when their boat sank they had to swim for it - когда их лодка затонула, им пришлось пуститься вплавь
2) купаться (в море, озере)2. заставлять плыть3. плавно двигаться, скользить4. (in) быть погружённым (во что-л.); плавать (в чём-л.)to swim in luxury - утопать /купаться/ в роскоши
5. плыть ( перед глазами)6. чувствовать головокружение; кружиться ( о голове)7. переливаться через край; заливатьeyes swimming in tears - глаза, полные слёз
♢
to swim with the stream /the tide/ - примкнуть к большинству; плыть по течениюto swim against the stream - идти против большинства; плыть против течения
to sink or swim см. sink II ♢
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20 swim
[swim] 1. present participle - swimming; verb1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) plavati2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) plavati3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) vrteti se2. noun(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) plavanje- swimmer- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume* * *I [swim]nounplavanje; figuratively rahlo drsenje; rib polno mesto, globina v reki; (redko) plavalni mehur; figuratively tok dogodkov, tekoči posli, posel; figuratively vrtogavica, omoticato be in (out of) the swim colloquially (ne) poznati tekoče posle ali razmere, (ne) biti na tekočemto have (to take) a swim — kópati se, plavatiII [swim]1.intransitive verbplavati, priplavati, plavati na vodi, pluti; (prah ipd.) plavati, viseti v zraku; figuratively kópati se; figuratively čutiti vrtoglavico, biti vrtoglav, vrteti se (komu); plavati (in v), biti preplavljen, kópati se (in v);2.transitive verbpreplavati, plavati (neko razdaljo); prisiliti, nagnati (koga), da plava; plavati na tekomovanju, prepeljati s plavanjem ( across čez)to swim against the stream — plavati proti toku (tudi figuratively)to swim to the bottom — potoniti, potopiti seto swim like a tailor's goose figuratively plavati kot kamen, potopiti seto swim with the tide (the stream) — plavati s tokom (tudi figuratively); figuratively pridružiti se večinito swim the river, the Channel — preplavati reko, Rokavski prelivthe cellar was swimming in wine — klet je plavala v vinu, je bila preplavljena z vinommy head swims — vrti se mi v glavi, imam vrtoglavicothe room swam before my eyes — zdelo se mi je, da se soba vrti okoli meneshe swam up to him figuratively zdrsnila je k njemu, kot da bi plavala
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